Primer set and kit for detecting Ureaplasma urealyticum through loop-mediated isothermal amplification method
A Ureaplasma urealyticum, ring-mediated isothermal technology, applied in the field of microbial detection, can solve the problems of high experimental conditions and technical requirements, difficult to carry out in primary hospitals, and inability to produce results on the same day, to avoid DNA contamination and shorten clinical trials. The detection time and the effect of improving the clinical detection rate
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Embodiment 1
[0042] Example 1: Design and screening of primers
[0043] A primer set was designed according to the 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequence of Ureaplasma urealyticum (its nucleotide sequence is shown in SEQ ID NO: 6). Then, according to the principle of LAMP reaction, five sets of conventional primers (see Table 1) were synthesized for screening, and each set of primers included two outer primers (F3 and B3) and two inner primers (FIP and BIP). Through a large number of experiments, the optimal primer set 4 and primer set 5 were screened out by monitoring the reaction progress and results. In order to speed up the LAMP reaction speed, corresponding loop primers (see Table 2) were designed for primer set 4 and primer set 5 for further screening. Finally, the best primer set with high specificity and fast response (see Table 3) was screened out, including two outer primers (F3 and B3), two inner primers (FIP and BIP) and one loop primer (LB).
[0044] Table 1 screening primer set se...
Embodiment 2
[0053] Embodiment 2: the kit that detects Ureaplasma urealyticum
[0054] 1. The composition of the kit: the combination of primers and probes screened in Example 1, reaction buffer, Bst DNA polymerase, chromogenic solution, sterile ultrapure water; wherein, the composition and content of the reaction buffer are shown in Table 4.
[0055] Table 4 Reaction buffer composition and content
[0056]
[0057] The activity content of Bst DNA polymerase is: 160 units.
[0058] The chromogenic solution is manganese ion chelated calcein: 0.001 μmol.
[0059] Sterile ultrapure water: 3.5 μL.
[0060] The content of each primer is shown in Table 5.
[0061] Table 5 Content of each primer in 25 μL reaction system
[0062]
[0063] 2. Kit configuration
[0064] The kit contains 10 reaction tubes containing 23 μL reaction solution; 1 positive control tube containing 25 μL Uu DNA, 1 negative control tube containing 100 μL sterile ultrapure water; 30 suitable for 1-10 μL pipetting ...
Embodiment 3
[0083] Example 3: clinical sample application detection
[0084] The DNA of 30 clinical specimens suspected of Ureaplasma urealyticum infection was extracted, and the LAMP detection kit established by the present invention was compared with the most widely used liquid culture method in clinical practice. The kit identified 5 positive samples, and the coincidence rate with the culture identification result was 100%. With this kit, it only takes 1 hour from the receipt of the clinical sample to the result, while the traditional culture identification takes 48 hours to get the result. In contrast, the kit of the present invention is faster and easier, and has the same accuracy as the liquid culture method.
[0085] In this experiment, 5 primers were designed for 6 different regions on the 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequence of Ureaplasma urealyticum to detect clinical samples, which ensured the specificity and sensitivity of the LAMP reaction. In summary, the color-based LAMP prime...
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