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Treatment method for enhancing germination characteristics of cowpeas

A treatment method, cowpea technology, applied in seed and rhizome treatment, alkaline orthophosphate fertilizer, application, etc., can solve problems such as low yield of cowpea, failure to meet market demand, poor quality, etc., to achieve increased yield and economic benefits, Effects of shortening the period of germination and raising seedlings and improving the characteristics of germination and growth

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-01-04
HEFEI RUNYU AGRI TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, due to the unreasonable and unscientific methods of planting and processing existing cowpea, the harvested cowpea yield is low and the quality is poor, which cannot meet the market demand

Method used

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  • Treatment method for enhancing germination characteristics of cowpeas

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] A processing method for improving the germination characteristics of cowpea, comprising the steps of:

[0024] (1) Cleaning treatment:

[0025] Put the cowpea seeds into the salt water for 5 minutes, soak and clean them for 5 minutes, take them out, rinse them with clean water, and dry them for later use;

[0026] (2) Nutrient solution soaking treatment:

[0027] Put the cowpea seeds treated in step (1) into the nutrient solution for soaking treatment, and take them out after 1 hour for later use; the components and their corresponding contents in the nutrient solution are: glucose 7 wt%, chitosan 1 wt%, 3 wt% of urea, 0.5 wt% of magnesium sulfate, 1 wt% of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and the balance is water;

[0028] (3) Modification treatment:

[0029] Put the cowpea seeds treated in step (2) into the irradiation box, and use 60 Co-γ ray was irradiated, and microwave treatment was applied at the same time, and the cowpea seeds were taken out for later use aft...

Embodiment 2

[0038] A processing method for improving the germination characteristics of cowpea, comprising the steps of:

[0039] (1) Cleaning treatment:

[0040] Put the cowpea seeds into the salt water for 7 minutes, soak and wash for 7 minutes, take them out, rinse them with clean water, and dry them for later use;

[0041] (2) Nutrient solution soaking treatment:

[0042] Put the cowpea seeds treated in step (1) into the nutrient solution for soaking treatment, and take them out after 1.3 hours for later use; the components and their corresponding contents in the nutrient solution are: glucose 8 wt%, chitosan 1.6 wt% , 4 wt% of urea, 0.8 wt% of magnesium sulfate, 2 wt% of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and the balance is water;

[0043] (3) Modification treatment:

[0044] Put the cowpea seeds treated in step (2) into the irradiation box, and use 60 Co-γ ray was irradiated, and microwave treatment was applied at the same time, and the cowpea seeds were taken out after 1.1h for la...

Embodiment 3

[0053] A processing method for improving the germination characteristics of cowpea, comprising the steps of:

[0054] (1) Cleaning treatment:

[0055] Put the cowpea seeds into the salt water for 8 minutes, soak and wash them for 8 minutes, take them out, rinse them with clean water, and dry them for later use;

[0056] (2) Nutrient solution soaking treatment:

[0057] Put the cowpea seeds treated in step (1) into the nutrient solution for soaking treatment, and take them out after 1.5 hours for later use; the components and their corresponding contents in the nutrient solution are: glucose 9 wt%, chitosan 2 wt% , 5 wt% of urea, 1 wt% of magnesium sulfate, 3 wt% of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and the balance is water;

[0058] (3) Modification treatment:

[0059] Put the cowpea seeds treated in step (2) into the irradiation box, and use 60 Co-γ ray was irradiated, and microwave treatment was applied at the same time, and the cowpea seeds were taken out after 1.2h for l...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a treatment method for enhancing the germination characteristics of cowpeas. The treatment method is characterized by comprising steps of (1) cleaning treatment, (2) nutrient solution soaking treatment, (3) modification treatment and (4) germination accelerating treatment. The treatment method has the advantages that cowpea seeds are specially treated, accordingly, the germination and growth characteristics of the cowpea seeds can be effectively improved, the germination and seedling growing periods of the cowpea seeds can be shortened, the quality of grown seedlings can be effectively enhanced, the planting yield and the planting economic benefit can be increased, and the treatment method has extremely high popularization and application values.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting, and in particular relates to a treatment method for improving the germination characteristics of cowpea. Background technique [0002] Cowpea has another name called long bean, long bean, beans, carob, rice bean, kidney bean, belt bean, wakame bean, chopsticks bean, belonging to the legume family cowpea is an annual herb. Cowpea is eaten with tender pods. It is rich in nutrition and can be fried, cold, salted, processed pickles and dried beans. Cowpea is widely planted all over my country, not only in a large area and in a wide range, but also generally liked to eat, and has become one of the main vegetables in summer and autumn. However, due to the irrationality and unscientificity of the existing cowpea planting and processing methods, the harvested cowpea yield is low and the quality is poor, which cannot meet the market demand. Contents of the invention [0003] The purpose ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01C1/00C05G1/00
CPCA01C1/00C05B7/00C05G5/20C05C9/00C05D5/00C05F11/00
Inventor 吴邦柱
Owner HEFEI RUNYU AGRI TECH CO LTD