Long-chain biotin label and its preparation method and use
A long-chain biotin, marker technology, used in biochemical equipment and methods, chemical instruments and methods, determination/inspection of microorganisms, etc.
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[0043] [Preparation method of long-chain biotin-labeled substance]
[0044] The second aspect of the present invention provides a method for preparing long-chain biotin-labeled substances, which includes at least the following four steps.
[0045] step 1)
[0046] The step (1) of the present invention is a step of performing DMT protection on the biotin molecule before the synthesis reaction. Specifically, it involves reacting biotin and DMT-Cl in pyridine solution to obtain intermediate product A. More specifically, the raw material biotin and DMT-Cl are dissolved in a pyridine solution in a molar amount of 1:2-1:5, and heated in a water bath at 50-90°C (for example, 80°C) for 1-8 hours, preferably 2-6 hours. hours, for example 4 hours, the crude product is obtained. Then add water and dichloromethane to the crude product, shake it well, separate the dichloromethane layer, and add anhydrous sodium sulfate to dry it. After rotary evaporation of the dichloromethane layer,...
Embodiment 1
[0077] Synthesis of Biotin Molecule:
[0078] 1. Synthesis of Molecule 1
[0079] The synthetic route of molecule 1 is as follows:
[0080]
[0081] The first step: the raw material biotin and DMT-Cl were dissolved in a pyridine solution at a molar ratio of 1:3, and heated in a water bath at 80°C for 4 hours to obtain a crude product. Add water and dichloromethane to the obtained crude product, shake it well, separate the dichloromethane layer, and add anhydrous sodium sulfate to dry it. After rotary evaporation of the dichloromethane layer, the mixture was separated on a silica gel column to obtain intermediate product A.
[0082] Step 2: Dissolve the intermediate product A in anhydrous dimethylformamide, react with 1:1 molar amount of aminohexanol for 1 hour under the catalysis of DSC, and condense to obtain the crude product. Add water and dichloromethane to the crude product, shake it well, separate the dichloromethane layer, and add anhydrous sodium sulfate to dry i...
Embodiment 2
[0095] 1. DNA synthesis of long-chain biotin molecules:
[0096] In the first step, trichloroacetic acid (TCA) reacts with the first nucleotide pre-connected on the controllable porous glass (CPG), in which the active group is in a protected state, and the 5'-hydroxyl of the nucleotide is removed Protecting group DMT to obtain free 5'-hydroxyl;
[0097] In the second step, tetrazolium mixes and activates the base phosphoramidite monomer to react with the 5'-hydroxyl group on CPG;
[0098] The third step is the capping reaction. In the condensation reaction, there may be a very small number of 5'-hydroxyl groups that do not participate in the reaction (less than 2%). After terminating with acetic anhydride and 1-methylimidazole, the reaction continues;
[0099] In the fourth step, the phosphorous acid is oxidized into a stable phosphotriester with iodine-pyridine oxidant;
[0100] The above steps are repeated until an oligonucleotide sequence (Oligo DNA) of the desired length...
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