A 6-polyfluoro alkyl-1,3,5-triazine compound and its synthesis method and application

A polyfluoroalkyl group and a synthesis method technology, which are used in the synthesis of 6-polyfluoroalkyl-1,3,5-triazine compounds, the synthesis of triazine natural products, materials and pharmaceutical intermediates, and the field of medicine , which can solve the problems of human body and environmental hazards, high toxicity of acid chloride, and easy occurrence of danger, and achieve the effect of wide substrate range, simple operation and simple conditions.

Active Publication Date: 2022-04-05
LIAONING UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The problem in the method for the synthesis of triazines reported above is: in method 1), the condensation reaction of aldehydes and amidines is mainly limited by the fact that the substrate can only be aromatic aldehydes
The reaction in method 2) requires high temperature and the use of a metal catalyst, and the acid chloride is highly toxic, lively in nature, and prone to danger
Method 3) needs to use toxic substrate isothiocyanate, and the metal catalyst HgCl with bigger toxicity 2 , have certain hazards to human body and environment

Method used

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  • A 6-polyfluoro alkyl-1,3,5-triazine compound and its synthesis method and application
  • A 6-polyfluoro alkyl-1,3,5-triazine compound and its synthesis method and application
  • A 6-polyfluoro alkyl-1,3,5-triazine compound and its synthesis method and application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] Example 1 2-amino-4-dimethylamino-6-pentafluoroethyl-1,3,5-triazine

[0029] 1. Put metformin hydrochloride (1.0mmol) and sodium hydroxide (1.0eq) into a 25mL round-bottomed flask, inject 3mL of N,N-dimethylformamide solvent, pretreatment neutralize and remove acid to obtain free biguanide. Then, perfluoroiodopropane (1.1 eq) was added at room temperature. 36W household energy-saving lamp irradiation and reaction at room temperature for 5 hours, TLC monitoring until the reaction is complete. The resulting reaction product was poured into 100 mL of water, extracted three times with dichloromethane, the organic phases were combined, and the organic solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain a crude product;

[0030] 2. The crude product is eluted by silica gel column chromatography with an eluent (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate=1:1 (V:V)), the eluate is collected, and the organic solvent is distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain a white solid , w...

Embodiment 2

[0036] Example 2 2-amino-4-dimethylamino-6-pentadecafluoroheptyl-1,3,5-triazine

[0037]1. Put metformin hydrochloride (1.0mmol) and sodium hydroxide (1.0eq) into a 25mL round-bottomed flask, inject 3mL of N,N-dimethylformamide solvent, pretreatment neutralize and remove acid to obtain free biguanide. Then, perfluorooctane iodide (1.1 eq) was added at room temperature. 36W household energy-saving lamp irradiation and reaction at room temperature for 6 hours, TLC monitoring until the reaction is complete. The resulting reaction product was poured into 100 mL of water, extracted three times with dichloromethane, the organic phases were combined, dried, and the organic solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain a crude product;

[0038] 2. The crude product was subjected to silica gel column chromatography, eluted with an eluent (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 1:1 (V:V)), the eluate was collected, and the organic solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure...

Embodiment 3

[0044] Example 3 2-morpholino-4-amino-6-heptafluoropropyl-1,3,5-triazine

[0045] 1. Put morpholine biguanide hydrochloride (1.0mmol) and sodium hydroxide (1.0eq) into a 25mL round-bottomed flask, inject 3mL of N,N-dimethylformamide solvent, neutralize and remove acid in pretreatment, and obtain free Biguanides. Then, perfluoroiodobutane (1.1 eq) was added at room temperature. 36W household energy-saving lamp irradiation and reaction at room temperature for 8 hours, TLC monitoring until the reaction is complete. The resulting reaction product was poured into 100 mL of water, extracted three times with dichloromethane, the organic phases were combined, dried, and the organic solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain a crude product;

[0046] 2. The crude product was subjected to silica gel column chromatography, eluted with an eluent (petroleum ether: ethyl acetate = 1:1 (V:V)), the eluate was collected, and the organic solvent was distilled off under reduced...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a 6-polyfluoroalkyl-1,3,5-triazine compound and a synthesis method and application thereof. The 6-polyfluoroalkyl-1,3,5-triazine compound has the structure of general formula (I). The synthesis method comprises: placing the biguanide raw material in a reaction bottle, adding an organic solvent and a polyfluoroalkyl halide, and stirring at room temperature for 4-18 hours under light. TLC monitors until the reaction is complete; pour the obtained product into water, extract with dichloromethane, collect the organic phase, dry, and distill off the solvent under reduced pressure; separate and purify by silica gel column chromatography to obtain the target product. The invention has the advantages of simple synthesis method, convenient operation, mild conditions, low cost, energy saving, wide range, safe reaction route and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of organic synthesis, in particular to a method for synthesizing 6-polyfluoroalkyl-1,3,5-triazine compounds, in particular to the synthesis of triazine natural products, medicines, materials and pharmaceutical intermediates . Background technique [0002] The research on triazine derivatives began in the mid-1950s. They are the structural units of many natural products with biological and pharmaceutical activities. It can also be used in photoelectric materials, flame retardant materials, and ultraviolet blocking materials. Due to their inherent characteristics, triazines can also be applied to energetic materials, solid propellant fuels, pyrotechnic agents, gas generating agents, etc. Therefore, its synthetic method has received extensive attention. Some of the common methods reported in the literature include: 1) condensation of aromatic aldehydes and amidine hydrochlorides under alkaline conditions at ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & AuthorityPatents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07D251/18A01N43/68A01P13/00
CPCA01N43/68C07D251/18
Inventor梁福顺汪锐苏忠民
OwnerLIAONING UNIVERSITY