Annual cultivation method for high-yield fruiting branch groups of green pepper trees

A technology of fruiting branch group and cultivation method, which is applied in the field of annual cultivation of high-yield fruiting branch group of green pepper tree, can solve the problems of uneven distribution, similar high-yield cultivation and management technology of green pepper tree, low rainfall and the like

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-02-15
昭通市昭阳区林业局
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] However, the above method is only suitable for the cultivation of dwarf green peppercorns, and the vast dry and hot valley area in Zhaotong, Yunnan, with an altitude of 300m to 1800m, has a prominent elevation difference, a clear three-dimensional climate, relatively less rainfall and extremely uneven distribution, and dry and hot phenomena. It is extremely serious and the soil types are rich, so the high-yield cultivation and management techniques of green peppercorns cannot be the same as those in non-dry hot valley areas in Chongqing and Sichuan

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

specific Embodiment 1

[0055] Step 1, watering and replenishing water: watering and replenishing the green pepper tree;

[0056] Step 2, thinning out the germination buds in the upper part of the fruiting branch: in March to June, thinning out the sprouting buds in the upper part of the fruiting branch;

[0057] Step 3, topdressing of branching fertilizer: from mid-July to the end of August, topdressing the branching fertilizer within 1 day before picking the green pepper;

[0058] Step 4, pruning and picking: adopt the integrated method of harvesting and pruning, keep the newly germinated branches, cut off the fruiting branches at the upper 0.2cm of the remaining branches, and cut off the fruiting branches, cross branches, overlapping branches, diseased branches in the crown. Insect branches, weak branches and dead branches, select strong branches and cultivate new branches to be fruiting branches in the coming year;

[0059] Step 5, prevention and control of pests and fungal damage: spraying inse...

specific Embodiment 2

[0072] Step 1, watering and replenishing water: watering and replenishing the green pepper tree;

[0073] Step 2, thinning out the germination buds in the upper part of the fruiting branch: in March to June, thinning out the sprouting buds in the upper part of the fruiting branch;

[0074] Step 3, topdressing of branching fertilizer: from mid-July to the end of August, topdressing of green pepper within 5 days before picking;

[0075] Step 4, pruning and picking: adopt the integrated method of harvesting and pruning, keep the newly germinated branches, cut off the fruiting branches at the upper 0.3cm of the remaining branches, and cut off the fruiting branches, cross branches, overlapping branches, diseased branches in the crown. Insect branches, weak branches and dead branches, select strong branches and cultivate new branches to be fruiting branches in the coming year;

[0076] Step 5, prevention and control of pests and fungal damage: spraying insecticides and fungicides a...

specific Embodiment 3

[0089] Step 1, watering and replenishing water: watering and replenishing the green pepper tree;

[0090] Step 2, thinning out the germination buds in the upper part of the fruiting branch: in March to June, thinning out the sprouting buds in the upper part of the fruiting branch;

[0091] Step 3, topdressing of branching fertilizer: from mid-July to the end of August, topdressing of green pepper within 3 days before picking;

[0092] Step 4, pruning and picking: adopt the integrated method of harvesting and pruning, keep the newly germinated branches, cut off the fruiting branches at the upper 0.25cm of the remaining branches, and cut off the fruiting branches, cross branches, overlapping branches, and diseased branches in the crown. Insect branches, weak branches and dead branches, select strong branches and cultivate new branches to be fruiting branches in the coming year;

[0093] Step 5, prevention and control of pests and fungal damage: spraying insecticides and fungici...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses an annual cultivation method for high-yield fruiting branch groups of green pepper trees. The method comprises the following steps of 1, conducting watering and supplementing water; 2, removing unwanted germinating buds at the upper parts of fruiting branches; 3, timely topdressing branch growth fertilizer; 4, pruning and picking the branches; 5, preventing and controllingpests and diseases; 6, conducting foliar fertilization; 7, promoting germination and removing bifurcated buds; 8, pulling and pressing the branches; 9, topdressing base fertilizer and pruning roots; 10, conducting pinching and topping; 11, removing long branches and conducting loosening. The annual cultivation method for the high-yield fruiting branch groups of the green pepper trees is suitable for planting the green pepper trees in a high-altitude dry-hot valley region, and the cultivated green pepper trees are high in yield, quality and efficiency.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of crop cultivation, in particular to a method for cultivating high-yield fruiting branch groups of Zanthoxylum bungeanum per year. Background technique [0002] Zanthoxylum bungeanum is a shrub, 1-2 meters high. The stems and branches have short spines, both sides of the base of the spines are compressed, and the shoots are dark purple. Bark dark gray, prickly, glabrous. Leaves with 7-19 leaflets, papery, almost sessile, often alternate at base of rachis; petiole 1-3mm long, leaves broadly ovate-lanceolate or broadly ovate-rhombic, 5-10mm long, 4-6 mm wide, short to acuminate at the top, round or broadly wedge-shaped at the base, symmetrical on both sides, sometimes slanted on one side, with many or inconspicuous oil spots; leaf surface has fine short hairs or hairy protrusions visible under a magnifying glass Body, leaf margin with slender teeth or nearly entire margin, tooth seam with glandular spots below pale ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00
CPCA01G17/005
Inventor 李章华黄英訾昌相李章兰张宁吕大勇马鑫曹成吴天伦刘平举石春富苏龙庆
Owner 昭通市昭阳区林业局
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