A supercritical preparation method of aluminum foam with controllable pore size
A foamed aluminum and supercritical technology, applied in the field of aluminum materials, can solve the problems of low production cost, inability to control and adjust structural parameters arbitrarily, and achieve low production cost, ensure purity and surface cleanliness, and good stability
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Embodiment 1
[0029] A supercritical preparation method of aluminum foam with controllable pore size, comprising the steps of:
[0030] Step 1, adding ethyl cellulose to absolute ethanol and ultrasonicating for 5 minutes to obtain a dispersed alcohol solution;
[0031] Step 2, adding crushed aluminum chips into the dispersed alcohol solution and stirring for 20 minutes to obtain a suspension alcohol solution;
[0032] Step 3, flushing the supercritical carbon dioxide fluid into the suspension alcohol solution, reacting with microwave at constant pressure for 1 hour, and obtaining the mixed solution after settling;
[0033] Step 4, putting the mixed solution into a metal mold for heating and constant pressure reaction for 1 hour, then slowly constant temperature and pressure relief reaction for 2 hours, and cooling to obtain a foamed aluminum precursor after purging with nitrogen;
[0034] Step 5, subjecting the aluminum foam precursor to light decomposition reaction for 2 hours to obtain t...
Embodiment 2
[0044] A supercritical preparation method of aluminum foam with controllable pore size, comprising the steps of:
[0045] Step 1, adding ethyl cellulose to absolute ethanol and ultrasonicating for 10 minutes to obtain a dispersed alcohol solution;
[0046] Step 2, adding crushed aluminum chips into the dispersed alcohol solution and stirring for 50 minutes to obtain a suspension alcohol solution;
[0047] Step 3, flushing the supercritical carbon dioxide fluid into the suspension alcohol solution, reacting with microwave at constant pressure for 3 hours, and obtaining the mixed solution after settling;
[0048] Step 4, putting the mixed solution into a metal mold for heating and constant pressure reaction for 3 hours, then slowly constant temperature and pressure relief reaction for 4 hours, and cooling to obtain a foamed aluminum precursor after purging with nitrogen;
[0049] Step 5, subjecting the aluminum foam precursor to light decomposition reaction for 4 hours to obtai...
Embodiment 3
[0059] A supercritical preparation method of aluminum foam with controllable pore size, comprising the steps of:
[0060] Step 1, adding ethyl cellulose to absolute ethanol and sonicating for 8 minutes to obtain a dispersed alcohol solution;
[0061] Step 2, adding crushed aluminum chips into the dispersed alcohol solution and stirring for 40 minutes to obtain a suspension alcohol solution;
[0062] Step 3, flushing the supercritical carbon dioxide fluid into the suspension alcohol solution, reacting with microwave at constant pressure for 2 hours, and obtaining the mixed solution after settling;
[0063] Step 4, putting the mixed liquid into a metal mold for heating and constant pressure reaction for 2 hours, then slowly constant temperature and pressure relief reaction for 3 hours, and cooling to obtain a foamed aluminum precursor after purging with nitrogen;
[0064] Step 5, subjecting the aluminum foam precursor to light decomposition reaction for 3 hours to obtain the al...
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