A non -slip and wear -resistant ceramics and its preparation methods

A wear-resistant ceramic and anti-skid technology, applied in the field of ceramics, can solve the problems of long use time, insufficient wear resistance, loss of anti-skid, etc., and achieve the effect of short time, good anti-skid function and high wear-resistant coefficient.

Active Publication Date: 2021-06-01
FOSHAN UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

It is also possible to increase the coefficient of friction by making the surface of the ceramic into a pit shape to achieve an anti-slip effect, but after a long time of use, especially when it is repeatedly rubbed by heavy objects, the protruding part will gradually wear away, making the ceramic gradually lose its wear resistance due to insufficient wear resistance. Anti-skid effect

Method used

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  • A non -slip and wear -resistant ceramics and its preparation methods
  • A non -slip and wear -resistant ceramics and its preparation methods
  • A non -slip and wear -resistant ceramics and its preparation methods

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] A kind of antiskid and wear-resistant ceramics, comprising the following components in parts by weight:

[0029]

[0030] The diameter of the aluminum fiber is 20 μm; the silicon powder is 100 mesh; the kaolin and diatomaceous earth are both 150 mesh.

[0031] A preparation method of anti-slip and wear-resistant ceramics, comprising the following steps:

[0032] (1) Weigh each component according to the formula quantity, add potassium magnesium titanate, aluminum fiber, kaolin, diatomaceous earth, silicon powder, and talcum powder into a ball mill and mill for 30 minutes to obtain mixture A;

[0033] (2) Magnesium oxide, calcium oxide, strontium oxide, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, nano-titanium dioxide and 60 parts of water are mixed to obtain mixture B, and then mixture B is added to mixture A, stirred and mixed for 50 minutes to obtain mixture C;

[0034] (3) Dry the mixture C in step (2) at a temperature of 90° C. for 2 hours, and then keep it in a molding mac...

Embodiment 2

[0039] A kind of antiskid and wear-resistant ceramics, comprising the following components in parts by weight:

[0040]

[0041] The diameter of the aluminum fiber is 23 μm.

[0042] The silicon powder is 150 mesh.

[0043] The mesh numbers of the kaolin and diatomaceous earth are both 90 mesh.

[0044] A preparation method of anti-slip and wear-resistant ceramics, comprising the following steps:

[0045] (1) Weigh each component according to the formula quantity, add potassium magnesium titanate, aluminum fiber, kaolin, diatomaceous earth, and silicon powder into a ball mill and mill for 30 minutes to obtain mixture A;

[0046] (2) Mix magnesium oxide, calcium oxide, strontium oxide, sodium carboxymethylcellulose and 70 parts of water to obtain mixture B, then add mixture B to mixture A, stir and mix for 50 minutes to obtain mixture C;

[0047] (3) Dry the mixture C in step (2) at a temperature of 70° C. for 2 hours, and then keep it in a molding machine at 60 MPa for 1...

Embodiment 3

[0052] A kind of antiskid and wear-resistant ceramics, comprising the following components in parts by weight:

[0053]

[0054] Said anti-skid and wear-resistant ceramics also includes 2 parts of talcum powder and 0.8 parts of nano-titanium dioxide in parts by weight.

[0055] The diameter of the aluminum fiber is 25 μm.

[0056] The silicon powder is 150 mesh.

[0057] The mesh numbers of the kaolin and diatomaceous earth are both 100 mesh.

[0058] A preparation method of anti-slip and wear-resistant ceramics, comprising the following steps:

[0059] (1) Weigh each component according to the formula amount, add magnesium potassium titanate, aluminum fiber, kaolin, diatomaceous earth, silicon powder and talcum powder into a ball mill and ball mill for 30 minutes to obtain mixture A;

[0060] (2) Magnesium oxide, calcium oxide, strontium oxide, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, nano-titanium dioxide and 80 parts of water are mixed to obtain mixture B, and then mixture B is...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an anti-slip and wear-resistant ceramic, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 1-15 parts of potassium magnesium titanate, 6-12 parts of aluminum fiber, 20-30 parts of kaolin, and 5-30 parts of diatomite 3-10 parts of silicon powder, 0.2-1.2 parts of magnesium oxide, 0.2-1.2 parts of calcium oxide, 0.1-0.9 parts of strontium oxide, and 0.5-2 parts of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose. The anti-slip and wear-resistant ceramics prepared by the present invention have a high friction coefficient, and can still maintain a high wear-resisting coefficient after long-term use, have good anti-slip function, and are very safe; the preparation process of the present invention is simple, and the preparation of the anti-slip and wear-resistant The time for ceramics is short, the maximum temperature in the preparation process is 1100°C, and the energy consumption is low.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of ceramics, in particular to a non-slip and wear-resistant ceramic and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] As a decoration material commonly used on the floor of homes and public places, ceramic tiles often cause slippery accidents on the ground due to insufficient friction coefficient on the surface of ceramic tiles. Therefore, the surface anti-slip performance of ceramic tiles or ceramics has been introduced into the field of ceramic tiles or ceramics as a standard in some countries. In the prior art, some anti-slip materials are usually sprayed on the surface of ceramic tiles, but the anti-slip effect is gradually lost because the anti-slip materials gradually fall off after a long time of use. It is also possible to increase the coefficient of friction by making the surface of the ceramic into a pit shape to achieve an anti-slip effect, but after a long time of use, especially when it is ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B33/13C04B33/04C04B33/36
CPCC04B33/04C04B33/13C04B33/36C04B2235/3206C04B2235/3208C04B2235/3213C04B2235/3234C04B2235/3418C04B2235/524C04B2235/6562C04B2235/6565C04B2235/6567C04B2235/96
Inventor 李庆德程万里陈峰刘润泽桑同慧
Owner FOSHAN UNIVERSITY
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