Environment-friendly neurosurgical skin preparation scalpel

A neurosurgery and environment-friendly technology, applied in the field of medical devices, can solve problems such as trouble, anti-corrosion, anti-bacteria, anti-sticky foreign matter, poor anti-aging performance, slipping, etc., to achieve simple process steps, good film-forming effect, Good overall performance

Active Publication Date: 2019-03-15
THE FIRST PEOPLES HOSPITAL OF NANTONG
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The dermatome used in neurosurgery in the prior art is not ergonomically designed, and often scratches the patient's skin; the safety performance is poor, and the blade cannot be put away when not in use, which often causes the blade to accidentally injure patients or medical staff; It is easy to slip from the hands of medical staff, and is often damaged due to slipping. At the same time, it often leads to accidents where medical staff can't hold the skin knife and scratch the patient; it does not have the function of applying lubricant, and medical staff need to use it separately The tools for applying lubricant apply lubricant to the patient's skin, which is cumbersome and seriously affects the work efficiency of medical staff; in addition, the lubricant used in conjunction with the skin preparation knife in the prior art has a poor lubrication effect, which easily leads to the patient's surgical skin preparation. skin infection phenomenon; in addition, the neurosurgery dermatome in the prior art lacks protective measures, resulting in poor antiseptic, antibacterial, anti-sticky foreign body, and anti-aging properties, which makes the use of the dermatome more difficult. The life-span is short, and it is particularly important that bacteria and hair are always stuck on the dermatome during use, which does not meet the hygienic requirements for medical equipment use; The dermatome is mostly disposable, cannot be reused, and has poor environmental protection value. Therefore, an environmentally friendly neurosurgery spare dermatome is proposed to solve the above-mentioned technical problems

Method used

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  • Environment-friendly neurosurgical skin preparation scalpel
  • Environment-friendly neurosurgical skin preparation scalpel
  • Environment-friendly neurosurgical skin preparation scalpel

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0062] A kind of environment-friendly neurosurgery is used as spare dermatome, such as Figure 1-3 As shown, an environment-friendly neurosurgical dermatome includes a shaving part 1 and a grip part 2, and the shaving part 1 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the grip part 2;

[0063] Such as Figure 4-11 As shown, the shaving unit 1 includes a housing 3, a sliding seat 9, a guide rail 10, a cover plate 12, a threaded rod 15, a handle 13 and a blade 18, the top wall of the housing 3 is an arc structure, and the housing The junction of the top wall and the bottom wall of 3 is evenly provided with a number of comb teeth 5, the junction of the top wall of the housing 3 and the comb teeth 5 is provided with a mounting groove 4, and the guide rail 10 is provided with two, and the two The two guide rails 10 are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the inner side walls of the housing 3, and the two ends of the sliding seat 9 are symmetrically provided with two slots 8, and t...

Embodiment 2

[0083] The difference from Example 1 is that the surface of the housing 3 is also provided with a protective layer, and the protective layer is prepared by the following method:

[0084] Take the following raw materials and weigh them by weight: 15 parts of epoxy resin, 7 parts of zinc oxide powder, 9 parts of copper oxide powder, 15 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene particles, 8 parts of glass powder, 5 parts of graphite powder, 11 parts of silver powder, paraffin wax 3 parts, 2 parts of alcohol ester twelve, 2 parts of triethanolamine, 1 part of emulsified silicone oil and 30 parts of water;

[0085] S1. Add the weighed paraffin wax, alcohol ester dodeca, triethanolamine, emulsified silicone oil and water into the mixer and stir for 20min at a stirring speed of 600r / min to prepare a mixed solution;

[0086] S2, adding epoxy resin, zinc oxide powder, copper oxide powder, polytetrafluoroethylene particles, glass powder, graphite powder and silver powder into a pulverizer for pu...

Embodiment 3

[0092] The difference with embodiment 2 is the preparation of protective layer, and its specific preparation method is as follows:

[0093] Take the following raw materials and weigh them by weight: 18 parts of epoxy resin, 9 parts of zinc oxide powder, 10 parts of copper oxide powder, 18 parts of polytetrafluoroethylene particles, 9 parts of glass powder, 7 parts of graphite powder, 12 parts of silver powder, paraffin wax 4 parts, 3 parts of alcohol ester twelve, 3 parts of triethanolamine, 2 parts of emulsified silicone oil and 35 parts of water;

[0094] S1. Add the weighed paraffin, alcohol ester dodeca, triethanolamine, emulsified silicone oil and water into the mixer and stir for 25min at a stirring speed of 650r / min to prepare a mixed solution;

[0095] S2, adding epoxy resin, zinc oxide powder, copper oxide powder, polytetrafluoroethylene particles, glass powder, graphite powder and silver powder into a pulverizer for pulverization until the particle diameter of the ma...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses an environment-friendly neurosurgical skin preparation scalpel which comprises a shaving part and a handheld part. The shaving part is fixedly installed at the upper end of thehandheld part. The top wall of a shell is of an arc structure so that the skin of a patient can be prevented from being injured. The scalpel is safe and reliable, a blade can retract into the shell through cooperation of an operation handle and a threaded rod when the scalpel is not in use, and the blade can be effectively prevented from injuring the patient or a medical worker by accident. The skin preparation scalpel can be prevented from sliding off to be damaged, and at the same time, the accident that the patient is scratched as the medical worker does not firmly grip the skin preparation scalpel is avoided. The skin preparation scalpel has the lubricant smearing function, so that the trouble that the medical worker has to additionally use a lubricant smearing tool is omitted. A prepared lubricant not only has a good lubricating effect, but also has an anti-microbial effect, so that the preserved skin of the patient after operation is effectively prevented from being affected. Aprepared protection layer can prevent the surface of the shell from being stained with bacteria and hair.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to an environment-friendly dermatome for neurosurgery. Background technique [0002] Skin preparation refers to the operation preparation of shaving the hair and cleaning the body surface at the corresponding part of the operation. It is the work of cleaning the operation area before the operation for the patients who are going to undergo surgery. It is not only as simple as removing body hair, but also includes skin. Cleaning, and sometimes skin iodophor scrubbing before surgery. The skin preparation knife is one of the commonly used tools in the skin preparation process. [0003] The dermatome used in neurosurgery in the prior art is not ergonomically designed, and often scratches the patient's skin; the safety performance is poor, and the blade cannot be put away when not in use, which often causes the blade to accidentally injure patients or medical staff; It is ea...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B26B21/16B26B21/52B26B21/44
CPCB26B21/16B26B21/44B26B21/52
Inventor 杨露
Owner THE FIRST PEOPLES HOSPITAL OF NANTONG
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