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A Real-time Orbit Maneuvering Control Method Based on Target Orbit Parameters

A target trajectory and parameter technology, applied in the direction of motor vehicles, attitude control, space navigation equipment, etc., can solve problems such as poor adaptability, small thrust, and inability to converge calculations

Active Publication Date: 2020-12-25
THE GENERAL DESIGNING INST OF HUBEI SPACE TECH ACAD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] When the thrust provided by the vehicle flight segment is small, especially when the acceleration provided is much smaller than the acceleration of gravity or the theoretical start-up time of the engine is short, and the theoretical speed increment provided is relatively small, the current traditional iterative guidance scheme is not suitable for The adaptability of the above flight states is poor, and the adaptability to ballistic deviation is weak, and there is a risk that the calculation cannot converge during the calculation process

Method used

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  • A Real-time Orbit Maneuvering Control Method Based on Target Orbit Parameters
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  • A Real-time Orbit Maneuvering Control Method Based on Target Orbit Parameters

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Embodiment 1

[0045] see figure 1 As shown, the embodiment of the present invention provides a real-time orbit maneuver control method based on target orbit parameters, comprising the following steps:

[0046] In each iterative calculation cycle, the number of target orbit elements is always taken as the calculation condition, and the initial values ​​of the launch parameters of the vehicle are extrapolated to the theoretical shutdown point, and the geocentric longitude, absolute velocity, and local trajectory of the theoretical shutdown point are calculated. Inclination and orbital inclination, find the deviation relative to the target nominal value and the corresponding Jacobian matrix;

[0047] According to the Jacobian matrix, the pitch program angle correction amount, yaw program angle correction amount, remaining flight time correction amount and pitch program angle change rate correction amount in the current iterative calculation cycle are obtained and corrected and used as the init...

Embodiment 2

[0050] On the basis of embodiment 1, the real-time orbit maneuver control method based on target orbit parameters specifically includes the following steps:

[0051] A. The vehicle needs to bind various metadata before launch, mainly including: launch longitude, latitude, elevation, shooting direction, iterative calculation of the initial value of the pitch program angle and the initial value of the yaw program angle, the initial value of the remaining flight time, and the pitch program angle The initial value of the rate of change, the target orbit data and other parameters;

[0052] B. After the final booster engine of the carrier is ignited, take the current state as the starting point, extrapolate to the theoretical shutdown point, calculate the orbital elements of the shutdown point, and then obtain the geocentric vector, absolute velocity, and local ballistic inclination of the shutdown point and orbital inclination, and calculate the deviation from the nominal value;

...

Embodiment 3

[0058] On the basis of embodiment 2, the real-time track maneuver control method based on target track parameters specifically includes the following steps:

[0059] S1. Binding and transmitting the initial values ​​of metadata;

[0060] S2. According to the ignition state of the final booster engine of the vehicle, extrapolation calculation is performed with the initial value of the bound launch metadata as the starting point, and the orbital elements of the theoretical shutdown point are calculated according to the position and speed of the extrapolated theoretical shutdown point;

[0061] The extrapolation calculation mainly refers to the extrapolation of the velocity and position of the carrier, and the specific calculation formula is as follows:

[0062]

[0063]

[0064]

[0065]

[0066]

[0067]

[0068] Among them, T is the remaining flight time of the vehicle, Program pitch angle and program yaw angle, a is apparent acceleration; VX T , VY T , V...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a real-time track maneuver control method based on target track parameters and relates to the technical field of guidance control. In each iterative calculation cycle, the number of target orbit elements is always taken as the calculation condition, and the initial values ​​of the launch parameters of the vehicle are extrapolated to the theoretical shutdown point, and the geocentric longitude, absolute velocity, and local trajectory of the theoretical shutdown point are calculated. Inclination angle and orbital inclination angle, calculate the deviation relative to the target nominal value and the corresponding Jacobian matrix; calculate the pitch program angle correction amount, yaw program angle correction amount, and remaining flight time in the current iteration calculation cycle according to the Jacobian matrix The time correction amount and the pitch program angle change rate correction amount are corrected and used as the initial value of the next iterative calculation cycle; attitude control and shutdown control are performed according to the calculated flight program angle and remaining flight time in the current iterative calculation cycle. The real-time calculation of the guidance and control system of the vehicle is realized, which has strong engineering application value.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of guidance control, in particular to a real-time orbital maneuver control method based on target orbital parameters. Background technique [0002] With the development of the aerospace industry, space launch tasks tend to be more and more diversified and complex, and higher requirements are put forward for the mobility, flexibility, adaptability and final orbital accuracy of the vehicle. Therefore, it is necessary to develop An adaptive guidance method with higher guidance precision and stronger adaptability. The traditional iterative guidance method is inherited from the early polynomial guidance idea. It is an adaptive guidance method developed by the optimal control theory. By controlling the shutdown time and thrust direction of the engine, the three velocity components and three The terminal constraint of the five components in the position component adjusts the program angle and remaining flight time...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G05D1/08
CPCB64G1/24B64G1/245
Inventor 叶昌王志军蒋金龙张力夏飞苏茂
Owner THE GENERAL DESIGNING INST OF HUBEI SPACE TECH ACAD
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