In-phase component and quadrature component mismatch compensation device and method
A technology of in-phase component and quadrature component, applied in the field of communication, can solve the problem of reducing I/Q single-channel signal amplitude compensation gain, etc., to achieve the effect of reducing the data range, reducing the chance of DAC overflow, and reducing the amplitude compensation gain
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Embodiment 1
[0184] The above-mentioned improvements to the compensator B are applicable to both the position of the compensator B on the transmitting side and the position of the compensator B on the receiving side in the existing scheme. Wherein, the structure of the filter in the compensator B is a traditional FIR filter structure, which is the same as that of the prior art. For example, when the number of taps is 9, only 5 taps in the 9-tap filter are non-zero, and only 3 of the 5 taps are not repeated, that is, h1~h3, where h2 is shared by 2 taps, and h3 is shared by 2 taps. 2 taps are shared. It should be emphasized that the aforementioned 9 taps are just an example. On this basis, the present invention provides a generalized mathematical description of the filter design method. For the convenience of expression, this scheme stipulates the following representation: Let the total number of taps of the filter be X, which must be an odd number, and satisfy the condition "(X+3) / 4 is an...
Embodiment 2
[0194] This preferred embodiment shows a way of IQ mismatch estimation and compensation. Such as Figure 12 As shown, it can be divided into two parts: the estimation process and the calibration process. The estimation process can be divided into the estimation process of the IQ mismatch value and the calculation process of the IQ compensator coefficient. That is, the two major tasks of the estimation process are mismatch estimation and coefficient estimation.
[0195] To start the mismatch estimation, the IQ calibration mode must be turned on first. At this time, the receiving and transmitting circuits disconnected in normal communication will be connected through the angle shifter, such as Figure 13 shown.
[0196] It should be noted that the improvement of the internal structure of the compensator B and the addition of the attenuator involved in the present invention belong to the improvement of the coefficient estimation process, and do not depend on the mismatch estim...
Embodiment 3
[0225] This preferred example demonstrates the extension of the present invention to the number of filter taps and calculation of coefficients in compensator B.
[0226] If it is necessary to design a filter greater than 9 taps, according to the principles announced by the present invention, the number of taps X should satisfy the condition of "(X+3) / 4 is an integer", that is, the number of taps that satisfies this condition closest to 9 taps for 13. It can also be estimated that the number of non-zero taps is (X+1) / 2, that is, 7, and the number of tap coefficients is (X+3) / 4, that is, 4, which are set as h1 to h4 in sequence. h1 is the coefficient of tap C(7), h2 is the coefficient of tap C(5) and C(9), h3 is the coefficient of tap C(3) and C(11), h4 is the coefficient of tap C(1) and C( 13) Coefficient. Such as Figure 19 Shown, the calculation of each coefficient uses the formula of the present invention as follows:
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