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A method for the remediation of arsenic-contaminated soil by bacteria-induced active iron-manganese oxides under aerobic/microaerobic conditions

A technology of iron and manganese oxides, inducing activity, applied in the restoration of polluted soil, etc., can solve the problems of easy migration of arsenic and limited arsenic repair ability.

Active Publication Date: 2021-08-03
QINGDAO TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The main problem of the above-mentioned microbial remediation technology is that the ability to remediate arsenic is very limited, and arsenic is easily migrated.

Method used

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  • A method for the remediation of arsenic-contaminated soil by bacteria-induced active iron-manganese oxides under aerobic/microaerobic conditions
  • A method for the remediation of arsenic-contaminated soil by bacteria-induced active iron-manganese oxides under aerobic/microaerobic conditions
  • A method for the remediation of arsenic-contaminated soil by bacteria-induced active iron-manganese oxides under aerobic/microaerobic conditions

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment example 1

[0028] 1) Enrichment culture of bacteria

[0029] Pseudomonas putida P. putida Strain MnB1 was inoculated in Pseudomonas putida enrichment medium A at a volume ratio of 5%, and then aerobic enrichment culture was carried out at 25 degrees Celsius (150 rpm) for 2 days;

[0030] The components of the medium A are 0.5 g of yeast extract powder, 0.5 g of hydrolyzed casein, 0.5 g of glucose, 0.29 g of calcium chloride, 0.5 g of magnesium sulfate, 1 mL of trace elements, and 1 liter of deionized water;

[0031] The selected bacterial strains come from ATCC, the American Type Bacteria Collection Center, with the preservation number ATCC 23483;

[0032] 2) Preparation of active metabolites:

[0033] Add the Pseudomonas putida bacteria solution enriched in step 1) to the Pseudomonas putida culture medium B with an initial concentration of manganese carbonate of 1 g / L and a pH of 6.8 at an inoculum of 6% by volume, and then in 25 Celsius, cultivated under aerobic conditions for 4 day...

Embodiment example 2

[0039] 1) Enrichment culture of bacterial strains:

[0040] Pseudomonas putida P. putida Strain MnB1 was inoculated in Pseudomonas putida enrichment medium A at a volume ratio of 10%, and then aerobic enrichment culture was carried out at 25 degrees Celsius for 5 days under horizontal shaking (150 rpm);

[0041] The components of medium A are 0.5g of yeast extract powder, 0.5g of hydrolyzed casein, 0.5g of glucose, 0.2g of calcium chloride, 0.3g of magnesium sulfate, 4mL of trace elements, and 1 liter of deionized water;

[0042] The selected bacterial strains come from the American Type Bacteria Collection Center, with the preservation number ATCC 23483;

[0043] 2) Preparation of active iron manganese oxide:

[0044] Add the Pseudomonas putida bacteria solution enriched in step 1) to the Pseudomonas putida culture medium B containing manganese carbonate with an initial concentration of 1.0g / L and a pH of 6.8 at an inoculation volume of 10% by volume, and then in 30 degree...

Embodiment example 3

[0049] 1) Enrichment culture of bacterial strains:

[0050] Pseudomonas putida P. putida Strain MnB1 was inoculated in Pseudomonas putida enrichment medium A at a volume ratio of 8%, and then aerobic enrichment culture was carried out at 20 degrees Celsius (120 rpm) for 5 days;

[0051] The composition of medium B is 0.35g of yeast extract powder, 0.35g of hydrolyzed casein, 0.35g of glucose, 0.2g of calcium chloride, 0.5g of magnesium sulfate, 2mL of trace elements, and 1 liter of deionized water;

[0052] The selected bacterial strains come from the American Type Bacteria Collection Center, with the preservation number ATCC 23483;

[0053] 2) Preparation of active iron manganese oxide:

[0054] Add Pseudomonas putida culture medium B containing manganese carbonate with an initial concentration of 1.0g / L and a pH of 7.0 to the inoculum of Pseudomonas putida obtained in step 1) at a volume ratio of 7%. The ingredients are 0.25g of ferrous ammonium sulfate, 0.25g of sodium c...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for bacteria-induced active iron and manganese oxides to repair arsenic-contaminated soil under aerobic / micro-aerobic conditions. The method selects Pseudomonas putida ( Pseudomonas putida strain MnB1, ATCC 23483), the strain was added to the medium containing manganese carbonate and cultivated for 3-10 days, until the bacteria induced to produce brown-black flocculent products, and then the metabolites were added to the arsenic-contaminated soil. / Microaerophilic conditions for 3-21 days. Under the action of bacterial metabolites, exchangeable arsenic in soil can be converted into residual arsenic, which reduces the migration and bioavailability of arsenic in soil and effectively fixes arsenic in soil. The process is simple in operation, low in processing cost, wide in scope and free from secondary pollution.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of soil remediation treatment for environmental protection and relates to a method for remediating arsenic-contaminated soil by bacteria-induced active iron-manganese oxides under aerobic / micro-aerobic conditions. [0002] technical background [0003] Arsenic (As) is a highly toxic metalloid that can cause skin cancer, bladder cancer, and kidney disease, posing a serious threat to human health. Due to the extensive use of sewage irrigation, industrial sludge and arsenic-containing pesticides in agricultural production, the soil is seriously polluted by arsenic. Studies have shown that arsenic-contaminated soil is mainly composed of inorganic trivalent arsenic and pentavalent arsenic, and in the soil environment, the mobility of trivalent arsenic is higher than that of pentavalent arsenic. [0004] There are three main categories of arsenic-contaminated soil remediation technologies: physical-chemical remedi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B09C1/08B09C1/10
CPCB09C1/08B09C1/10
Inventor 王华伟王亚楠孙英杰高莹
Owner QINGDAO TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY