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Interlocking device and method for monitoring and alarming of main line pipe burst in gas pipeline distribution station

A technology for gas transmission pipelines and main lines is applied in the field of pipe burst monitoring and alarm interlocking devices for main line pipelines of gas transmission pipeline sub-transmission stations. Equipment investment and construction costs, improving pipeline integrity, and the effect of timely alarm speed

Active Publication Date: 2021-03-30
BC P INC CHINA NAT PETROLEUM CORP +2
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] During the operation of the pipeline, due to pipeline corrosion, third-party damage, construction quality and other reasons, the natural gas pipeline ruptures or breaks, resulting in natural gas leakage, which eventually brews into an oil and gas pipeline safety accident, causing great adverse effects on society and enterprises. It also poses a serious threat to the life and property safety of the people around the pipeline.
If the relevant information such as whether the pipeline is broken or broken is not grasped in time and dealt with in a timely manner, the consequences of the accident will continue to increase, causing serious environmental pollution and major personal and property losses.
[0003] For gas pipeline leakage caused by pipeline corrosion, third-party damage, construction quality, etc., since natural gas is a compressible fluid, previous projects could not use the oil pipeline method for leakage monitoring, and it was impossible to realize emergency shutdown of the transmission system in case of abnormal conditions The emergency shutdown function of entering and exiting stations, so that only when there are major accidents such as natural gas leakage, fire or explosion that can be observed by human eyes, relevant problems can be found

Method used

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  • Interlocking device and method for monitoring and alarming of main line pipe burst in gas pipeline distribution station
  • Interlocking device and method for monitoring and alarming of main line pipe burst in gas pipeline distribution station
  • Interlocking device and method for monitoring and alarming of main line pipe burst in gas pipeline distribution station

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Embodiment 1

[0044] Such as figure 1 As shown, what is described in the embodiment of the present invention is an interlocking device for monitoring and alarming the explosion of the main line pipeline of the distribution station of the gas pipeline. The device includes:

[0045] A trunk pipeline 1, which is respectively connected to both ends of the first bypass pipeline 5 through the first three-way valve 2 and the second three-way valve 4;

[0046] Incoming pipeline 6, one end of which is provided with two branches and is respectively connected with the two ends of the first bypass pipeline 5, and the other end of inbound pipeline 6 is connected with the pipeline in the station;

[0047] The first pressure transmission 18 and the second pressure transmission 21 arranged in parallel, one end of the first pressure transmission 18 and the second pressure transmission 21 are connected with the upstream section of the first bypass line 5, the first pressure transmission 18 and the second pre...

Embodiment 2

[0063] Such as figure 2 As shown, what is described in the embodiment of the present invention is an interlocking method for monitoring and alarming the bursting of the main line pipeline of the distribution station of the gas pipeline, the method comprising:

[0064] Step 1. Start the monitoring and alarming interlocking protection device for the main line pipeline burst of the gas pipeline distribution station;

[0065] Step 2. Set the pressure drop rate critical value ΔP of the gas pipeline burst monitoring alarm and interlock protection device sp ;

[0066] Step 3. Set the continuous judgment time of the pressure drop rate as n seconds, where n is an integer multiple of 5, then the number of continuous sampling comparisons is

[0067] Step 4, set the alarm delay action time as T seconds, and T is set according to the pipeline situation. In this embodiment, the value of T is set to 120 seconds;

[0068] Step 5, set the number of times k of the pressure drop rate excee...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an interlocking device for monitoring and alarming the explosion of a trunk line pipeline in a distribution station of a gas transmission pipeline. The two ends are connected; the inbound pipeline, one end of which is provided with two branches and is connected to both ends of the first bypass pipeline, and the other end of the inbound pipeline is connected to the pipeline in the station; the first pressure transmission, which is arranged in parallel with the second pressure transmission , one end of the first pressure transmitter and the second pressure transmitter are both connected to the upstream section of the first bypass line, and the other ends of the first pressure transmitter and the second pressure transmitter are connected to the junction box; the third pressure transmitter is connected to the first pressure transmitter Four pressure transmissions are arranged in parallel, one end of the third pressure transmission and the fourth pressure transmission are connected to the downstream section of the first bypass line, and the other ends of the third pressure transmission and the fourth pressure transmission are connected to the junction box; the controller, It is connected with the junction box by a seventh cable.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of gas transmission pipeline systems, in particular to an interlocking device and method for monitoring and alarming of pipe bursts in main line pipelines of distribution stations of gas transmission pipelines. Background technique [0002] During the operation of the pipeline, due to pipeline corrosion, third-party damage, construction quality and other reasons, the natural gas pipeline ruptures or breaks, resulting in natural gas leakage, which eventually brews into an oil and gas pipeline safety accident, causing great adverse effects on society and enterprises. It has also brought a serious threat to the safety of life and property of the people around the pipeline. If the relevant information such as whether the pipeline is broken or broken is not grasped in time and dealt with in time, the consequences of the accident will continue to increase, causing serious environmental pollution and significant pe...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): F17D5/02
CPCF17D5/02
Inventor 聂中文黄晶王永吉于永志
Owner BC P INC CHINA NAT PETROLEUM CORP
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