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A kind of Snse quantum dot/r-go complex and its preparation method and application

A technology of quantum dots and composites, applied in structural parts, electrical components, battery electrodes, etc., can solve problems such as complicated processes, no memory effect of batteries, and pollution of the environment, achieve great research value, improve electrochemical performance, reaction low temperature effect

Active Publication Date: 2021-05-25
SHAANXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

Secondary batteries such as lead-acid batteries, nickel-cadmium batteries and nickel-metal hydride batteries are the earliest batteries on the market. Compared with primary batteries, these batteries have no memory effect and once occupied a large share in the market. Batteries have no memory effect, but because lead and cadmium are heavy metals that seriously pollute the environment, their recycling is a serious problem
However, the preparation methods reported so far are cumbersome and complicated, and even use large and expensive equipment.

Method used

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  • A kind of Snse quantum dot/r-go complex and its preparation method and application
  • A kind of Snse quantum dot/r-go complex and its preparation method and application
  • A kind of Snse quantum dot/r-go complex and its preparation method and application

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preparation example Construction

[0028] The preparation method of SnSe quantum dot / r-GO composite of the present invention comprises the following steps:

[0029] 1) Add graphene oxide into the solvent, after ultrasonic dispersion, add stannate and stir evenly, then add surfactant until completely dissolved to obtain solution A; take selenium powder and add it to the reducing solvent, stir evenly to obtain solution B; then Add solution B dropwise to solution A to form mixed solution C, and stir evenly; wherein, the molar ratio of tin ions to selenium ions is 1: (1-4);

[0030] 2) Transfer the above mixed solution C to a hydrothermal kettle, then place the hydrothermal kettle in a hydrothermal reactor and react at 120-180°C for 12-24h. Repeated washing and centrifugation to obtain a black powder, drying the separated powder to obtain a SnSe / r-GO composite, the mass fraction of graphene oxide in the composite is 10%-30%.

[0031] Step 1) in, solvent is ethylene glycol or glycerin; Described stannate is K 2 Sn...

Embodiment 1

[0038] A preparation method of SnSe quantum dot / r-GO composite, comprising:

[0039] 1) Add 30mg graphene oxide to 30mL ethylene glycol, ultrasonically disperse for 60min and then add 0.2118gK 2 SnO 3 , 500r / min stirring 30min to K 2 SnO 3 Completely dissolve, then add 0.24g PVP to form a black uniform solution A; weigh 0.0725g Se powder, add it to 4ml ethylenediamine, stir at 500r / min for 30min until completely dissolved and record it as solution B; then add solution B dropwise to In solution A, place it on a magnetic stirrer and stir at a speed of 500r / min for 30min to obtain mixed solution C;

[0040] 2) Transfer the above mixed solution C to a 100mL polytetrafluoroethylene hydrothermal kettle, and then place the polytetrafluoroethylene hydrothermal kettle in a hydrothermal reactor at 140°C for 18 hours. After the reaction, cool to room temperature with the furnace, and then The black powder was obtained by repeated washing and centrifugation with absolute ethanol for 6...

Embodiment 2

[0045] A preparation method of SnSe quantum dot / r-GO composite, comprising:

[0046] 1) Add 25mg graphene oxide to 40mL glycerin, ultrasonically disperse for 70min and then add 0.03418gNa 2 SnO 3 , stirred at 500r / min for 40min to Na 2 SnO 3 Completely dissolve, then add 0.034g CTAB to form a black uniform solution A; weigh 0.01225g Se powder, add it to 3ml hydrazine hydrate, stir at 500r / min for 40min until completely dissolved and record it as solution B; then add solution B dropwise to the solution In A, place it on a magnetic stirrer and stir for 40 minutes at a speed of 500 r / min, and stir evenly to obtain a mixed solution C.

[0047] 2) Transfer the above mixed solution C to a 100mL polytetrafluoroethylene hydrothermal kettle, then place the polytetrafluoroethylene hydrothermal kettle in a hydrothermal reactor and react at 180°C for 14h. After the reaction, cool to room temperature with the furnace, and then The black powder was obtained by repeated washing and centr...

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Abstract

The invention provides a kind of SnSe quantum dot / r-GO compound and its preparation method and application, comprising the following steps: step 1, adding graphene oxide into the solvent, adding stannate and surfactant after ultrasonic dispersion, stirring until completely dissolved to form solution A; add selenium powder into the reducing solvent, stir until completely dissolved to obtain solution B; then add solution B dropwise to solution A to form mixed solution C, and stir evenly; wherein, tin ions and The molar ratio of selenium ions is 1: (1-4); step 2, the mixed solution C is subjected to a solvothermal reaction at 120-180°C for 12-24h, and the product is separated to obtain a SnSe quantum dot / r-GO composite. The preparation method of the present invention is simple and has high repeatability, and the prepared SnSe quantum dot / r-GO composite is granular SnSe uniformly grown on the surface of sheet-shaped reduced graphene oxide, and has better performance as a lithium / sodium ion electrode material. electrochemical performance.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of battery material preparation, and relates to a SnSe quantum dot / r-GO composite and a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] It is understood that physical energy storage and electrochemical energy storage, as the main energy storage technologies in today's society, have great research potential in new energy storage materials. The advantages of high efficiency, good safety and flexible and convenient application are the mainstream energy development direction in today's society. The development of electrochemical energy storage technology has a long history of development. At present, the widely used electrochemical energy storage mainly includes supercapacitors, primary batteries and secondary ion batteries, etc., especially lithium-ion batteries and sodium-ion batteries have the greatest potential for research and application. Secondary batteries such as lead-acid batteries, ni...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/36H01M4/38H01M4/58H01M10/054
CPCY02E60/10
Inventor 曹丽云王芳敏程娅伊黄剑锋李嘉胤齐慧罗晓敏席乔
Owner SHAANXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH