A kind of apple snail artificial feed and its preparation method and application

A technology for artificial feed and snails, which is applied in the field of artificial feed and large-scale breeding, can solve the problems of difficulty in expanding the breeding scale of snails, perishable deterioration, and great influence, and achieves the effects of low price, simple formula and easy acquisition.

Active Publication Date: 2022-04-01
CHINA JILIANG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, the artificial breeding of apple snails for testing mainly adopts natural feeds such as rice seedlings, wild rice stems, and Chinese cabbage. Natural feeds are greatly affected by the seasons, and are easy to rot and deteriorate, frequent refueling, and heavy workload. It is difficult to use natural feeds. Enlarging the Breeding Scale of Apple Snails

Method used

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  • A kind of apple snail artificial feed and its preparation method and application
  • A kind of apple snail artificial feed and its preparation method and application
  • A kind of apple snail artificial feed and its preparation method and application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0036] Embodiment 1: (preparation 1000g artificial feed)

[0037] Feed formula:

[0038]

[0039]

[0040] The steps of the preparation method of apple snail artificial feed are as follows:

[0041] (1) Pick fresh wild rice stems, water hyacinths, rice seedlings, weeds and oysters, chop them up, kill greens, dry them, and crush them, and crush vitamin B complex and vitamin C;

[0042] (2) Put complex vitamin B and vitamin C into a beaker, add distilled water to dissolve, and use it as component A;

[0043] (3) Mix the weighed rice stem powder, water hyacinth powder, rice seedling powder, weed grass powder, green duckweed powder and shell powder as component B;

[0044] (4) heat and melt the agar with water, then add sorbic acid, boil, cool, and use it as component C for subsequent use;

[0045] (5) Pour component A into component B, stir evenly, then add component C, continue to stir well, pour into a fresh-keeping box, cool and solidify completely, and store in a refri...

Embodiment 2

[0052] Embodiment 2: (preparation 1000g artificial feed)

[0053] Feed formula:

[0054]

[0055]

[0056] The steps of the preparation method of apple snail artificial feed are as follows:

[0057] (1) Pick fresh wild rice stems, water hyacinths, rice seedlings, weeds and oysters, chop them up, kill greens, dry them, and crush them, and crush vitamin B complex and vitamin C;

[0058] (2) Put complex vitamin B and vitamin C into a beaker, add distilled water to dissolve, and use it as component A;

[0059] (3) Mix the weighed rice stem powder, water hyacinth powder, rice seedling powder, weed grass powder, green duckweed powder and shell powder as component B;

[0060] (4) heat and melt the agar with water, then add sorbic acid, boil, cool, and use it as component C for subsequent use;

[0061] (5) Pour component A into component B, stir evenly, then add component C, continue to stir well, pour into a fresh-keeping box, cool and solidify completely, and store in a ref...

Embodiment 3

[0068] Example 3: Comparative experiment on the effects of raising apple snails with artificial feed and natural feed

[0069] Test materials and methods:

[0070] Test material: The golden apple snail is the first-generation adult snail (body weight >7.0g. -1 ); the natural feed for testing was collected directly from paddy fields, wild rice fields, ponds, ditches, etc. in the suburbs of Hangzhou. Artificial feed: adopt the feed described in embodiment 1,2.

[0071] Test method: The feeding method refers to the method described in Example 1. The above-mentioned natural feed and artificial feed are put into a breeding tank and raised. Each snail is a repetition, and the weight of each snail is weighed when placed for 5 days, and the daily growth rate of each snail weight is calculated.

[0072] Statistics:

[0073] EXCEL was used for preliminary analysis of data, and SPSS 18.0 software was used for analysis of variance and significance test for all data.

[0074] The spe...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an apple snail artificial feed, a preparation method and application thereof. Its steps are as follows: (1) Pick fresh wild rice stems, water hyacinth, rice seedlings, weeds and green duckweeds, chop them up, kill them, dry them, and crush them, and crush the complex vitamin B and vitamin C; (2) Mix the complex vitamins Put B and vitamin C into a beaker, add distilled water to dissolve, and use it as component A; (3) Mix well-weighed water hyacinth powder, water hyacinth powder, rice seedling powder, weed grass powder, green duckweed powder and shell powder, and use it as a component. Component B; (4) Heat and melt the agar with water, then add sorbic acid, boil, cool, and use it as component C for later use; (5) Pour component A into component B, stir evenly, then add component C, Continue to stir well, pour it into a fresh-keeping box, cool and solidify completely, and store it in a refrigerator at 4°C. The invention has the characteristics of low price, economical and practical, easy preparation and the like, and is suitable for large-scale, long-term and subculture breeding of standard test insects.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an artificial feed and a large-scale feeding method, in particular to an artificial feed for apple snails and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] Apple snails, also known as big bottle snails and apple snails, are native to the Amazon River Basin in South America. Around 1980, it was introduced to the Philippines and Japan as an aquatic economic animal because of its rich protein content, high nutritional content and strong reproductive capacity, and quickly spread to other countries in East Asia and Southeast Asia (Halwart, 1994). Later, due to the failure of marketization, apple snails were abandoned and spread rapidly, resulting in outbreaks and disasters, seriously endangering crop production (Naylor, 1996). In 2000, the World Conservation Union (World Conservation Union; International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources; IUCN) Expert Committee on Alien Invasive Species ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23K10/30A23K10/20A23K10/26A23K20/147A23K20/174A23K50/80A01K61/51A01K61/17
CPCY02A40/818Y02A40/81
Inventor 刘光富俞晓平张蓬军初晓娜申屠旭萍郝培应
Owner CHINA JILIANG UNIV
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