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Method and device for extracting typical target material attributes based on spectral video data

A technology for video data and typical targets, applied in image data processing, closed-circuit television systems, character and pattern recognition, etc. It can solve the problems of special processing without considering imaging noise, difficulty in applying video surveillance, and high imaging noise in video surveillance.

Active Publication Date: 2020-05-15
BEIHANG UNIV
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0004] However, traditional material attribute extraction methods and systems are difficult to meet the needs of video surveillance, making it difficult to apply to video surveillance
First, the imaging equipment used in the traditional material attribute extraction method cannot shoot video and cannot be applied to video surveillance
The traditional method uses scanning imaging equipment to collect high-precision spectra of the target, and the imaging time is long, which makes it impossible to collect spectral videos
Second, the traditional method has high requirements on the shooting scene
In video surveillance scenarios, illumination changes are more common, and traditional reflectance features cannot be extracted.
Third, video surveillance is faced with the impact of large imaging noise
The exposure time of video imaging equipment is short, and the noise in the image is large, while the scanning equipment used in the traditional method has small noise, so the traditional system and method do not consider special processing of imaging noise
The above situation makes the traditional material attribute extraction method unable to be directly applied to video surveillance

Method used

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  • Method and device for extracting typical target material attributes based on spectral video data
  • Method and device for extracting typical target material attributes based on spectral video data
  • Method and device for extracting typical target material attributes based on spectral video data

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Embodiment Construction

[0043] Material property is a kind of physical property, which is widely used in remote sensing, mineral detection, material identification and other fields, and can be extracted from reflection spectrum. The reflection spectrum represents the absorption degree of the reflected light of the target material at different wavelengths. It is a relative quantity. It is not sensitive to the impact of the target occlusion, illumination changes, and target scale changes on the imaging results, and it is difficult for the existing monitoring system to handle. provide new solutions to the problem.

[0044] The invention designs a material property extraction method and device. The device collects multi-band visible light and near-infrared images during operation, uses regression prediction method to convert color RGB and near-infrared IR band images into characteristic spectral segment images, and uses logistic regression classification model or decision tree model to judge whether each...

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Abstract

The invention provides a typical target material attribute extraction method and device based on spectral video data. The method comprises the following steps: collecting RGB-IR spectral video images;transforming RGB-using pre-trained regression model Wherein the IR image is a characteristic spectrum segment image; extracting reflectivity characteristics from each pixel value of the characteristic spectrum segment image; using a pre-trained classification model to classify the reflectivity characteristics of the characteristic spectrum segment image, judging whether each pixel value belongs to one of a plurality of materials or not, and giving a material attribute label graph; and processing the material attribute label map by using morphological opening operation and filling operation, and outputting the material attribute label map. According to the method, the reflection characteristic difference of different materials is utilized, the illumination-independent reflectivity characteristics are extracted, the reflectivity characteristics are judged by using the classifier, and the attribute extraction of the specific material in video monitoring is realized.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a spectral video processing method and device, in particular to a material attribute extraction method and device based on spectral video data, belonging to the field of video monitoring. Background technique [0002] At present, the video surveillance system has spread all over the city and has been widely used. The existing video surveillance system collects RGB video images, extracts the apparent features in the RGB images, uses the apparent features to extract and analyze targets, and realizes functions such as target detection and target tracking. But the appearance characteristics are affected by the video image quality. The images collected by the same target in different shooting environments, different postures, occlusions, etc. are very different, resulting in a great change in the apparent characteristics of the target, which is difficult to process and analyze. As a result, the existing system has low operating ef...

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G06T5/30G06K9/62H04N7/18
Inventor 胡海苗田荣朋李波
Owner BEIHANG UNIV