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A nanorod self-assembled iron oxide microsheet electrocatalyst and its synthesis method

An iron oxide, electrocatalyst technology, applied in metal/metal oxide/metal hydroxide catalysts, ferrous oxides, physical/chemical process catalysts, etc., can solve the problem of affecting catalyst performance, high manufacturing cost, Cumbersome process and other problems, to achieve the effect of increasing hydrogen production rate, reducing production cost and simplifying process

Active Publication Date: 2022-02-01
SHAANXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] In recent years, people are looking for renewable energy. Renewable energy includes wind energy, nuclear energy, solar energy and hydrogen energy. However, due to geographical restrictions, wind energy and solar energy cannot be widely promoted. Although nuclear energy is a new type of energy, it produces Nuclear waste is radioactive, which still pollutes the environment. For hydrogen energy, hydrogen has the advantages of high combustion heat and no pollution. Moreover, there are abundant water resources on the earth. Hydrogen is an ideal energy source. Hydrogen is obtained by electrolysis of water due to its high efficiency and high product efficiency. The advantages of high purity have attracted wide attention. Powder catalysts are usually used for electrocatalytic hydrogen production. However, due to the serious stacking of powder catalysts and less exposure of active sites, the performance of the catalyst will be affected. In the prior art, the catalyst is usually attached to the catalyst by hydrothermal method. Supporting the surface of the electrode increases the exposed active sites of the catalyst. This process requires a separate synthesis of the catalyst and the need to attach the catalyst to the surface of the supporting electrode. The process is cumbersome and the manufacturing cost is high. Therefore, we propose a nanorod self-assembled iron oxide micron Sheet electrocatalyst and its synthesis method

Method used

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  • A nanorod self-assembled iron oxide microsheet electrocatalyst and its synthesis method
  • A nanorod self-assembled iron oxide microsheet electrocatalyst and its synthesis method
  • A nanorod self-assembled iron oxide microsheet electrocatalyst and its synthesis method

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] S1. Cut the foam iron to a size of 1×5cm; then clean the cut foam iron, first soak it in acetone for 10 minutes, then soak it in 3moL / L dilute hydrochloric acid for 20 seconds, and then wash it with ultrapure water and Rinse with ethanol three times alternately, and then put into deionized water for later use.

[0023] S2. Weigh 0.063 g of urea and dissolve it in 25 ml of ultrapure water, and stir to obtain a transparent and uniform urea aqueous solution.

[0024] S3, pour the stirred urea aqueous solution into a high-temperature hydrothermal kettle with a polytetrafluoroethylene liner, put the foam iron pretreated in step S1 into the polytetrafluoroethylene liner and seal it, and put it in an oven for reaction. The reaction time was 12 hours, and the temperature was 120°C.

[0025] S4. After the reaction is completed, the reaction kettle is cooled to room temperature, and the obtained product is cross-treated with ethanol and ultrapure water, and subjected to vacuum ...

Embodiment 2

[0027] S1. Cut the foam iron to a size of 1×5cm, and then clean the cut foam iron. First, soak it in acetone for 10 minutes, then soak it in 3moL / L dilute hydrochloric acid for 30 seconds, and then wash it with ultrapure water and Rinse with ethanol three times alternately, and then put into deionized water for later use.

[0028] S2. Weigh 0.188g of urea and dissolve it in 25ml of ultrapure water, and stir to obtain a transparent and uniform urea aqueous solution.

[0029] S3, pour the stirred urea aqueous solution into a high-temperature hydrothermal kettle with a polytetrafluoroethylene liner, put the foam iron pretreated in step S1 into the polytetrafluoroethylene liner and seal it, and put it in an oven for Reaction, the reaction time is 14 hours, and the temperature is 140°C.

[0030] S4. After the reaction is completed, the reaction kettle is cooled to room temperature, and the obtained product is cross-treated with ethanol and ultrapure water, and subjected to vacuum ...

Embodiment 3

[0032] S1. Cut the foam iron to a size of 1×5cm, clean the cut foam iron, first soak it in acetone for 10 minutes, then soak it in 3moL / L dilute hydrochloric acid for 30 seconds, then wash it with ultrapure water and ethanol Rinse three times alternately, and then put it in ionized water for later use;

[0033] S2. Weigh 0.094 g of urea and dissolve it in 25 ml of ultrapure water, and stir to obtain a transparent and uniform urea aqueous solution.

[0034] S3, pour the stirred urea aqueous solution into a high-temperature hydrothermal kettle with a polytetrafluoroethylene liner, put the foam iron pretreated in step S1 into the polytetrafluoroethylene liner and seal it, and put it in an oven for reaction. The reaction time is 12 hours, and the temperature is 120°C;

[0035] S4. After the reaction is completed, the reaction kettle is cooled to room temperature, and the obtained product is cross-treated with ethanol and ultrapure water, and subjected to vacuum drying treatment....

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Abstract

The invention discloses a nano-rod self-assembled iron oxide micro-sheet electrocatalyst and a synthesis method thereof, belonging to the technical field of electrocatalyst synthesis. It uses iron foam as an iron source, soaks the iron foam in an aqueous urea solution with a concentration of 0.042-0.125 mol / L, and conducts a hydrothermal reaction to obtain the nanorod self-assembled iron oxide microsheet electrocatalyst. In this application, iron foam is used as a reactant and a urea solution with a concentration of 0.042-0.125mol / L is subjected to a hydrothermal reaction at a specific temperature, and nanorod self-assembled iron oxide microsheet electrocatalysts are generated on the surface of iron foam. ‑2 Under the current density of 100mA / cm ‑2 Under the high current density, its oxygen production overpotential is about 475mV, and its electrochemical activity is good.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of electrocatalyst synthesis, in particular to a nanorod self-assembled iron oxide microsheet electrocatalyst and a synthesis method thereof. Background technique [0002] In recent years, people are looking for renewable energy. Renewable energy includes wind energy, nuclear energy, solar energy and hydrogen energy. However, due to geographical restrictions, wind energy and solar energy cannot be widely promoted. Although nuclear energy is a new type of energy, it produces Nuclear waste is radioactive, which still pollutes the environment. For hydrogen energy, hydrogen has the advantages of high combustion heat and no pollution. Moreover, there are abundant water resources on the earth. Hydrogen is an ideal energy source. Hydrogen is obtained by electrolysis of water due to its high efficiency and high product efficiency. The advantages of high purity have attracted wide attention. Powder catalysts are usua...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J23/745B01J35/02C01G49/08C25B11/02C25B11/077C25B1/04
CPCB01J23/745B01J35/023C01G49/08C25B11/04C25B1/04Y02E60/36
Inventor 冯亮亮冯李杜盈盈黄剑锋曹丽云
Owner SHAANXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH