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A processing method of mushroom cultivation material containing corn stalks

A technology of shiitake mushroom cultivation material and processing method, which is applied in the processing field of shiitake mushroom cultivation material, can solve problems such as difficulty in crushing corn stalks, damage to the grinder, and increased cost, and achieve the benefits of shiitake mushroom mycelium growth, reduced investment, and increased cost. Effect

Active Publication Date: 2021-09-24
十堰市农业科学院
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] As a food crop, corn is very rich in resources. At the same time, a large amount of corn stalks are produced. If it is not reused effectively, it will cause great waste and pollute the environment.
[0003] A large number of studies have proved that it is feasible to add an appropriate amount of corn stalks (5%-20%) to cultivate shiitake mushrooms, but it is very difficult and inefficient to crush corn stalks with ordinary wood chip grinders, and it is easy to cause damage to the grinder. A special corn stalk grinder is required, which will undoubtedly increase the cost for ordinary mushroom growers, making the use of corn stalks become empty talk

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] Make 100kg shiitake mushroom cultivation material, its cultivation formula is as follows:

[0029] Raw material % by weight

[0030] Wood chips 70%

[0031] Corn stalk residue 10%

[0032] Bran 18%

[0033] Gypsum 1%

[0034] Lime 1%

[0035] Its water content: 60%.

[0036] A method for processing shiitake mushroom cultivation material containing corn stalks, the steps of which are:

[0037] A. Collect corn stalks and classify and stack them according to the collection time and place. When crushing, the corn stalks collected in the same period should be selected for crushing. 1kg corn stalks are randomly weighed 3 days before crushing, dried after weighing, and weighed after drying Corn stalks weigh 0.2 kg.

[0038] B. Mushroom wood used in the cultivation of shiitake mushrooms with corn stalks was randomly selected 3 days before crushing, and 1 kg of sawdust was weighed after crushing and dried. After drying, the sawdust was weighed to obtain a weight of 0.5 kg...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a shiitake mushroom cultivation material containing corn stalks and a crushing method of corn stalks, which is suitable for the cultivation and production of shiitake mushrooms in areas where a large amount of corn is planted. Compared with conventional corn stalk processing methods, this method does not need to add professional crushing equipment, and the obtained corn stalk residue The content of each component of the prepared shiitake mushroom cultivation formula is more accurate, it is convenient for ordinary farmers and old cultivators to use, and without increasing investment, the cost of raw materials is reduced, and the benefit is better. According to formula 1:; formula 2:; where M is the total weight of raw materials required for cultivating shiitake mushrooms, L is the total moisture percentage of raw materials for cultivating shiitake mushrooms, C1 is the dry matter percentage of corn stalks in raw materials, and C2 is the dry matter percentage of mushroom wood in raw materials.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation by using corn stalks, in particular to a processing method of mushroom cultivation material containing corn stalks. Background technique [0002] As a food crop, corn is very rich in resources. At the same time, a large amount of corn stalks are produced. If they are not reused effectively, it will cause great waste and pollute the environment. [0003] A large number of studies have proved that it is feasible to add an appropriate amount of corn stalks (5%-20%) to cultivate shiitake mushrooms, but it is very difficult and inefficient to crush corn stalks with ordinary wood chip grinders, and it is easy to cause damage to the grinder. A special corn stalk grinder is required, which will undoubtedly increase the cost for ordinary mushroom growers, making the use of corn stalks become empty talk. [0004] Therefore, it is very necessary to study a method of crushing corn stalks us...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G18/20
CPCA01G18/20
Inventor 常堃蔡婧李世华李为民张九玲李军肖艳刘杰田继成齐明师
Owner 十堰市农业科学院