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195results about How to "Improve rational use" patented technology

Method for hydrogenation of medium-low temperature coal tar to produce large-specific weight aviation kerosene

ActiveCN103789034AImprove featuresExcellent carbon deposition performanceTreatment with hydrotreatment processesKeroseneFractionation
The invention discloses a method for hydrogenation of medium-low temperature coal tar to produce large-specific weight aviation kerosene. The method includes: fractionating the medium-low temperature coal tar to obtain light fraction and heavy fraction, mixing the light fraction with hydrogen and leading the mixture into a hydrotreating reaction area to contact a hydrogenation protective catalyst and a hydrofining catalyst in order to undergo hydrogenation reaction; separating the hydrofining effluent, making the obtained liquid phase product enter a fractionating tower; bringing the 140-290DEG C kerosene fraction obtained by fractionation into a hydro-upgrading reaction area where a hydro-upgrading catalyst containing amorphous aluminium silicon and modified Y zeolite is adopted, and performing hydro-upgrading reaction in the presence of hydrogen; subjecting the hydro-upgrading effluent into a hydrofinishing reaction area to undergo hydrofinishing reaction, and separating the hydrofinishing product to obtain the large-specific weight aviation kerosene. The method provided by the invention adopts the medium-low temperature coal tar as the raw material to maximumly produce the large-specific weight aviation kerosene with the advantages of high density, volume, high volume calorific value, low aromatic hydrocarbon content, and good low temperature performance.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1

Predecomposition kiln tail system outside of cement kiln, which can treat raw materials with combustibles

The invention discloses a predecomposition kiln tail system outside of a cement kiln, which can treat raw materials with combustibles. The kiln tail system comprises a multistage whirlwind preheater and a raw material precalcination furnace, wherein the upper part of the raw material precalcination furnace is provided with a belting air flow outlet, the bottom part thereof is provided with an air flow inlet and the lower part thereof is provided with a material inlet; the air flow inlet is connected with an air outlet of an N-stage whirlwind preheater of the multistage whirlwind preheater; the belting air flow outlet is connected with an N-1-stage whirlwind preheater; a material inlet is connected with an N-2-stage whirlwind preheater or directly connected with a feeding device. The predecomposition kiln tail system can effectively utilize the cement raw materials with combustibles to calcine cement clinker, fully consider heating characteristics of the burning of the combustibles, organically combine the functional area divisions of all parts of the preheater of the predecomposition technique, realize the new breakthrough of a novel dry way predecomposition kiln tail system for treating the raw materials with combustibles and calcining cement clinker, improve the running rate of the system and expand the utilization of unconventional low-quality raw material resources.
Owner:TIANJIN CEMENT IND DESIGN & RES INST

Movable rainfall simulating and flow collecting device

The invention relates to a movable rainfall simulating and flow collecting device which comprises a bearing trolley, multiple slope position supports, multiple runoff plots, flow collecting barrels and flow guide pipes. Universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of the bearing trolley. The bearing trolley comprises a front wall, two side plates, a rear plate and a bottom compartment used for collecting rainwater. The bottom compartment is of a two-layer structure and comprises an upper plate and a lower plate. The upper plate of the bottom compartment is a porous plate. A rainwater outlet is formed in the lower plate of the bottom compartment and connected with a rainwater recovery pipe. The slope position supports are located on the upper plate of the bottom compartment. The rear ends of the runoff plots are located on the slope position supports. The front ends of the runoff plots abut against the front wall. Flow guide holes are formed in the front ends of the runoff plots and connected with one ends of the flow guide pipes. The other ends of the flow guide pipes extend out from the upper side of the front wall, and the flow collecting barrels are arranged below the other ends, extending out of the upper side of the front wall, of the flow guide pipes. The movable rainfall simulating and flow collecting device has the advantages of being light in weight, convenient to carry, resistant to corrosion and not prone to rusting, and moving fast.
Owner:INST OF WATER RESOURCES FOR PASTERAL AREA MINIST OF WATER RESOURCES P R C +1

Energy Internet System

The present disclosure relates to an energy Internet system. A subsystem of the system includes: a regional energy station for producing a plurality of energy media using one or more of solar energy,wind energy, coal, biomass fuel, organic waste, and natural gas; A transmission and distribution network for transmitting, converting and storing energy media from regional energy stations, power grids, natural gas pipelines and water mains networks; A plurality of micro-energy grids are used for storing, transforming and transferring the energy medium transmitted from the transmission and distribution grids, the corresponding distributed energy stations and other micro-energy grids to the user terminal load or other micro-energy grids; A plurality of client monitoring subsystems correspondingto the plurality of micro energy networks; A plurality of distributed energy stations corresponding to the plurality of micro-energy grids; Multi-agent system. In this way, the energy generated by the regional energy stations is transported to a plurality of micro-energy grids through a transmission and distribution network, and the energy and information between the plurality of micro-energy grids are interconnected, and each micro-energy grid can be connected with the transmission and distribution network or operated off-grid.
Owner:北京亿利智慧能源科技有限公司 +1

Intelligent disinfection shoe cabinet with automatic storing and taking and using method thereof

The invention discloses an intelligent disinfection shoe cabinet with automatic storing and taking and a using method thereof. The intelligent disinfection shoe cabinet with the automatic storing andtaking comprises a cabinet body, a top cover, a storing and taking mechanism and a control system, wherein the cabinet body and the top cover are connected by bolts; and the storing and taking mechanism comprises a telescopic mechanism for storing and taking a shoebox, a lifting mechanism for transporting the shoebox, a rotating mechanism for selecting a shoebox placement position, and a motor. The top end of the inside of the cabinet body is provided with several layers of shoe racks of different heights, the lower portion of the shoe rack on the lowest layer is provided with a cavity for placing the rotating mechanism, the lower potion of the cavity is provided with a plurality of shoe box drawers, and the shoe box drawers are arranged at the bottom of the interior of the cabinet body. The intelligent disinfection shoe cabinet with the automatic storing and taking can solve the problem that the existing shoe cabinet cannot automatically store and take out shoes. Through the mutual cooperation of the several mechanisms, the shoes can be efficiently and accurately placed into each storage position, so that the time is greatly saved and the storage rationality of the shoes and the rational use of space are improved. Meanwhile, the shoe cabinet hygiene condition and the surrounding environment are safely and effectively protected by combining with a disinfection drying system anda detection system.
Owner:SHANGHAI DIANJI UNIV

Process and apparatus for preparing coal gas by using bulky biomass materials

The invention discloses a kind of use fluffy biology raw material preparation coal gas craft and the equipment. The craft including the raw material pretreatment, the raw material gasification, is divided the principle to leave the dregs, the coal gas purifies, the coal gas transportation step; The equipment including the raw material pretreatment system, the coal gas has the system, the coal gas purification system, the coal gas transportation storing system. In this invention uses sets at the type fast fluidized gasification furnace and furnace accessories to have the production intensity in a big way, the gasified efficiency high, the gas tar content low, the operation stability is good and so on the characteristic. The gasification responded completes under the physical strength transfer rate, in sets at in the type separator realization gasification stove fresh material raw material fast circulation, the coal gas purification uses the method which the laundering and the organic solvent washes unifies, has tar removing rate to be high, in the coal gas the tar content change undulates slightly and so on the characteristic. The invention craft and the equipment may continuously gasify the fluffy fresh material raw material, gasifies the coal gas which produces to be possible to serve as the fuel gas generator the gas source, also may pass the pipe network to all around the side inhabitant user air feed.
Owner:NANJING TECH UNIV

Method for hydrogenation of medium-low temperature coal tar to produce refrigerator oil base oil

The invention discloses a method for hydrogenation of medium-low temperature coal tar to produce refrigerator oil base oil. The method includes: fractionating the medium-low temperature coal tar to obtain light fraction and heavy fraction, mixing the light fraction with hydrogen and leading the mixture into a hydrotreating reaction area to contact a hydrogenation protective catalyst and a hydrofining catalyst in order to undergo hydrogenation reaction; separating the hydrofining effluent, making the obtained liquid phase product enter a fractionating tower; bringing the 320-350DEG C diesel fraction obtained by fractionation into a hydro-upgrading reaction area where a hydro-upgrading catalyst containing amorphous aluminium silicon and modified Y zeolite is adopted, and performing hydro-upgrading reaction in the presence of hydrogen; subjecting the hydro-upgrading effluent into a hydrofinishing reaction area to undergo hydrofinishing reaction, and separating the hydrofinishing product to obtain the refrigerator oil base oil. The method provided by the invention adopts the medium-low temperature coal tar as the raw material to produce the refrigerator oil base oil with the characteristics of good low-temperature fluidity, corrosiveness, intersolubility with refrigerant and oxidation stability.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1

Production method for environment-friendly rubber filling oil

ActiveCN104593065ALow hydrogenation activityHigh content of hydrogenated componentsTreatment with hydrotreatment processesHydrogenAmorphous silicon
The invention discloses a method for producing environment-friendly rubber filling oil base oil through hydrogenation of catalytic slurry oil. The method comprises the following steps: fractionating the catalytic slurry oil so as to obtain a light fraction and a heavy fraction and allowing the light fraction to be mixed with hydrogen, then enter a hydrotreating reaction zone and successively contact with a hydrogenation protection catalyst, a hydrorefining catalyst and a hydroupgrading catalyst A for hydrogenation; allowing hydrogenation effluent to enter a hydroupgrading reaction zone where a hydroupgrading catalyst B containing amorphous silicon aluminum and modified Y zeolite and an after-refining catalyst are used, carrying out hydroupgrading reaction in the presence of hydrogen and saturating olefin produced in the process of hydroupgrading at the lower part of the hydroupgrading reaction zone; and separating hydroupgrading products so as to obtain environment-friendly rubber filling oil. The method provided by the invention uses the catalytic slurry oil as a raw material and can produce the environment-friendly rubber filling oil with good low-temperature fluidity, intersolubility with rubber, oxidation stability, safety and environmental protection property.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1

Biological alcohol oil combustion device

InactiveCN103471096AEnough heating timeMeet the requirements of large flowBurnersCombustion chamberAlcohol
The invention discloses a biological alcohol oil combustion device. The biological alcohol oil combustion device comprises a body, a preheater, an atomizing chamber, a vaporizing chamber and a combustion chamber; the atomizing chamber and the vaporizing chamber are arranged in the body; an oil supply pipe is arranged at the open end of the atomizing chamber; the preheater is arranged in the body and is arranged below the vaporizing chamber; the vaporizing chamber comprises a plurality of vaporizing pipes which are connected in a bending way; the open end of the vaporizing chamber is communicated with the atomizing chamber; the tail end of the vaporizing chamber is communicated with the combustion chamber; a heating pipe communicated with the vaporizing chamber is also arranged at the tail end of the vaporizing chamber; the heating pipe extends to the open end of the vaporizing chamber and is communicated with a heating nozzle arranged on the heating pipe. The biological alcohol oil combustion device does not need power support basically; when liquid passes through the atomizing chamber and is atomized, the liquid can be pushed by man power without electric power, and also can be pushed by electric power; the liquid is atomized and then is vaporized into gas by the power generated by the original body; the gas is pushed to combust in a forced way by the own power, so that the high-temperature long-distance flame combustion without combustion air and the normal work of low-pressure liquid fuel supply are realized.
Owner:佛山市源威科技开发有限公司 +1

Grassland surface cover classification method and system based on transfer learning

The invention relates to a grassland surface cover classification method, in particular to a grassland surface cover classification method and system based on transfer learning. The method comprises the steps of acquiring a grassland remote sensing image of a target area; preprocessing the grassland remote sensing image to obtain preprocessed grassland remote sensing image data; inputting the preprocessed grassland remote sensing image data into a trained grassland remote sensing image classification model, and outputting an image category; wherein the image category is one of preset land cover categories. According to the grassland remote sensing image classification method and system, work such as feature point labeling and optimal feature combination and extraction does not need to be conducted on the grassland images, the processed grassland remote sensing image training model can be directly input, and classification and recognition are conducted on the grassland remote sensing images through the trained grassland remote sensing image classification model; and the classification result is analyzed, so that the range change conditions of various earth surface coverings each year can be obtained, and technical support is provided for related departments to understand ecological conditions.
Owner:INNER MONGOLIA UNIV OF TECH

Method for producing white rubber filling oil base oil from catalytic slurry oil

ActiveCN104593067ALow hydrogenation activityHigh content of hydrogenated componentsTreatment with hydrotreatment processesHydrogenation reactionFractionation
The invention discloses a method for producing white rubber filling oil base oil through catalytic slurry oil hydrogenation. The method comprises the following steps: catalytic slurry oil is subjected to fractionation, such that a light fraction and a heavy fraction are obtained; the light fraction is mixed with hydrogen, and the mixture enters a hydrogenation treatment reaction zone; the mixture sequentially contacts a hydrogenation protection catalyst, a hydro-refining catalyst and a hydro-upgrading catalyst A, such that a hydrogenation reaction is carried out; a hydrogenation treatment effluent enters a hydro-upgrading reaction zone; a hydro-upgrading catalyst B containing amorphous silica-alumina and modified Y zeolite is adopted in the hydro-upgrading reaction zone, and a hydro-upgrading reaction is carried out under the existence of hydrogen; a hydro-upgrading effluent enters a hydro-finishing reaction zone, and is subjected to a hydro-finishing reaction; and a hydro-finishing product is separated, such that the rubber filling oil base oil is obtained. According to the invention, the catalytic slurry oil is adopted as a raw material, and can be used for producing the white rubber filling oil base oil with good low-temperature fluidity, good intersolubility with rubber, and good oxidation stability.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1

Method for producing environment-friendly rubber filling oil from medium-low temperature coal tar

ActiveCN104593066ALow hydrogenation activityLow modification activityTreatment with hydrotreatment processesHydrogenation reactionFractionation
The invention discloses a method for producing producing environment-friendly rubber filling oil from medium-low temperature coal tar. The method comprises the following steps: medium-low temperature coal tar is subjected to fractionation, such that a light fraction and a heavy fraction are obtained; the light fraction is mixed with hydrogen, and the mixture enters a hydrogenation treatment reaction zone; the mixture sequentially contacts a hydrogenation protection catalyst, a hydro-refining catalyst and a hydro-upgrading catalyst A, such that a hydrogenation reaction is carried out; a hydrogenation treatment effluent is separated such that gas and water are separated; an obtained liquid-phase product enters a hydro-upgrading reaction zone; a hydro-upgrading catalyst B containing amorphous silica-alumina and modified Y zeolite and a hydro-finishing catalyst are adopted in the hydro-upgrading reaction zone, and a hydro-upgrading reaction is carried out under the existence of hydrogen; olefin produced during the hydro-upgrading process is saturated at the lower part of the hydro-upgrading reaction zone; and the obtained hydro-upgrading product is separated, such that the environment-friendly rubber filling oil is obtained. According to the invention, the medium-low temperature coal tar is adopted as a raw material, and can be used for producing the environment-friendly rubber filling oil with good low-temperature fluidity, good intersolubility with rubber, good oxidation stability, good safety and good environment friendliness.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1

Method for preparing high-purity chlorogenic acid from jerusalem artichoke leaves

The invention relates to a method for preparing high-purity chlorogenic acid from jerusalem artichoke leaves. The method comprises the following steps of: heating jerusalem artichoke leaves which serve as raw materials to carry out reflux or ultrasonic extraction, carrying out solid-liquid separation, concentrating at reduced pressure to obtain a crude chlorogenic acid concentrate, removing impurities of the crude chlorogenic acid concentrate by a macroporous resin column A, directly adding an efflux into a macroporous resin column B, dynamically adsorbing impurities in the efflux until the efflux is saturated, adding an impurity washing solution into the efflux, washing the efflux to remove impurities until the efflux becomes colorless, eluting the macroporous resin column B with an eluting solution until the detection by the HPLC (high performance liquid chromatography) shows that no chlorogenic acid flows out, collecting the eluting solution, concentrating the eluting solution at reduced pressure, adding the concentrated eluting solution into a polyamide column, adsorbing impurities, separating impurities, eluting the eluting solution, refining, and spray-drying to obtain chlorogenic acid with high purity of more than 98%. The method provided by the invention is simple in process, is convenient to operate, is relatively low in overall cost and is suitable for industrial production, solvents can be recycled, and macroporous resin and polyamide can be used repeatedly.
Owner:YANTAI INST OF COASTAL ZONE RES CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Method for preparing high-purity chlorogenic acid from eucommia ulmoides leaf crude extract

The invention relates to a method for preparing high-purity chlorogenic acid, in particular to a method for preparing high-purity chlorogenic acid from eucommia ulmoides leaf crude extract. The method specifically includes the steps of sufficiently dissolving eucommia ulmoides leaf crude extract as the raw material in deionized water to obtain an eucommia ulmoides leaf crude extract aqueous solution, conducting separation through a membrane, collecting permeate, conducting adsorption and impurity removal on permeate through resin adsorption columns connected in series, collecting and concentrating eluent, refining a concentrated solution through activated carbon, conducting freezing and drying to obtain high-purity chlorogenic acid. The method is characterized in that a negative and position exchange column device is adopted, the adsorption, washing and impurity removal operation procedures are completed in the same device, and time and operation steps are saved; in addition, the raw material is processed through a large device in the preparation method, lots of samples can be processed at a time, the process is simple and feasible, operation is convenient, the agent is green, free of pollution and capable of being recycled, activated carbon and large-hole resin can be recycled, cost is low, and high-purity chlorogenic acid can be industrially produced and has high social benefits, economic benefits and environment benefits.
Owner:YANTAI INST OF COASTAL ZONE RES CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Method for paddy-upland rotation cropping of tobacco and rice and in-situ restoration of mineral nutrition

The invention relates to a method for paddy-upland rotation cropping of tobacco and rice and in-situ restoration of mineral nutrition. The method comprises the following process: tobacco planting: transplanting tobacco after fertilization; tobacco management: carrying out weeding, disinsection, irrigation and fertilization; tobacco harvesting: harvesting tobacco after the tobacco is matured; tobacco field management: subjecting harvested tobacco straw to harmless treatment, and covering a field with all treated straw so as to realize in-situ restoration of mineral nutrition; rice planting: transplanting rice seedlings, carrying out management for the field after transplanting, and carrying out harvesting after the rice is matured; and paddy field management: covering the paddy field with all harvested rice straw so as to realize in-situ restoration of mineral nutrition. The method provided by the invention has the following advantages: rice straw and husks are used as fertilizers and completely used for tobacco planting, or the tobacco straw is used as a fertilizer and completely used for rice planting, so the loss of elements can be effectively prevented; reutilization of the elements and circulation and balance of an ecological system are guaranteed; the environment can be easily protected; and application of a chemical fertilizer can be reduced.
Owner:GUANGDONG BRANCH OF CHINA TOBACCO GENERAL

Rapid trionyx sinensis fattening feed and preparation method

The present invention discloses a rapid trionyx sinensis fattening feed and a preparation method, wherein the raw materials comprise, by weight, 400-500 parts of fly maggot, 200-300 parts of tubificidae, 50-70 parts of soybean meal, 40-60 parts of peanut meal, 30-40 parts of sorghum, 10-20 parts of paddy, 10-20 parts of beer lees, 2-3 parts of polygonum multiflorum thunb, 2-3 parts of cyrtomium fortunei, 2-3 parts of fructus aurantii, 1-2 parts of cortex mori, 1-2 parts of perilla, 50-70 parts of melons and fruits, 50-60 parts of apple seeds, 10-20 parts of whey powder, 8-10 parts of pineapple powder, 5-6 parts of tuber onion seed powder, 4-5 parts of rape pollen, 4-5 parts of solanum melongena seed powder, 2-3 parts of shell powder, 1-2 parts of a pyroligneous liquor, 40-50 parts of fish oil, 0.3-0.5 part of edible salt, and 2-3 parts of allium fistulosum powder. According to the present invention, the rapid trionyx sinensis fattening feed is rich in animal proteins, vegetable proteins, starch, fat, crude fibers, vitamins and minerals, has characteristics of complete nutrition, delicious taste, reliable raw material matching and balanced nutrition, and can make trionyx sinensis have characteristics of good appetite, fast growth, more weight increasing, rapid fattening, less disease, good trionyx sinensis meat quality and good taste.
Owner:CHIZHOU QINGYUAN FISHING SUPPLIES CO LTD
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