Seedling cultivation pipeline assembly for seedling automated circulation and manual fixed point operation and using method thereof
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An assembly line and artificial technology, applied in the field of plant cultivation, can solve the problems of long walking distance, need for protection, high labor intensity and other problems of workers
Active Publication Date: 2019-08-30
BEIJING HUANONG AGRI ENG DESIGNING & CONSULTING
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Problems solved by technology
[0007] 1. The seedbed of the traditional seedling raising method is fixed or semi-fixed, and the seedling production processes rely on manual connection, and the average daily walking distance of workers is extremely long
[0008] 2. In multiple processes such as transplanting, seedling thinning, germination, and healing, a large number of plugs need to be moved, and the labor intensity is very high
[0009] 3. Part of the process needs to be completed in the growth environment of the seedlings, and the environment suitable for the growth of the seedlings is mostly a high temperature and high humidity environment. Working in this environment for a long time, the laborers feel extremely bad
[0010] 4. The tray is used as the operating unit, resulting in the need to move the tray in and out of the seedbed in multiple processes. There are many work links, long working hours, and a high risk of damage to the seedlings
The process takes a long time, and the operator needs protection
[0012] 6. The seedbed is cleaned but not disinfected. Long-term use will grow algae and moss, and there are hidden dangers of disease infection.
Method used
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Embodiment 1
[0070] The seedling raising assembly line combination of automatic seedling circulation and manual fixed-point operation of the present invention, the overall and partial structural schematic diagrams are shown in figure 1 , figure 2 , image 3 , Figure 4 , which is:
[0071] The factory area is divided into areas with different temperature and humidity environments: material storage area 1, crop processing area 2, crop growth promotion area 3 with a germination area 31 and a healing area 32, crop growth area 4, cleaning area 5, and finished product storage area 6;
[0072] Seedbeds and / or plug trays are used as the basic logistics unit, and wheeled tracks 8, push-pull tracks 9, conveyor belts 10, light-load cranes 11, and mobile elevators 12 are used to form an assembly line for seedlings to flow in the above-mentioned areas. The specific settings are as follows :
[0073] The material storage area 1 is stocked with trays and substrates;
[0074] The crop processing a...
Embodiment 2
[0093] Using the pipeline of Embodiment 1, the control environment of each area is as follows:
[0094] Material storage area 1: temperature 15-30 degrees Celsius, relative humidity 20%-80%; no strict control is required;
[0095] Crop processing area 2: The temperature in summer and autumn is 23-28 degrees Celsius, the relative humidity is 30%-60%, the temperature in winter and spring is 20-25 degrees Celsius, and the relative humidity is 40%-70%. Strict control is required to be suitable for laborers and automation equipment;
[0096] Crop growth promotion zone 3: germination zone 31 temperature 28-32 degrees Celsius, relative humidity higher than 85%, healing zone 32 temperature 22-28 degrees Celsius, relative humidity higher than 90%; strict control is required to suit a particular crop growth stage;
[0097] Crop growth zone 4: daytime temperature 24-28 degrees Celsius, relative humidity 50%-70%, night temperature 16-20 degrees Celsius, relative humidity 50%-70%; strict ...
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of plant cultivation, and discloses a seedling cultivation pipeline assembly for seedling automated circulation and manual fixed point operation. A factory area is divided into areas with different temperature and humidity environments, including a material storage area, a crop processing area, a crop growth promoting area, a crop growth area, a washing area, anda finished product storage area, wherein the crop growth promoting area is divided into a germination area and a healing area; seedbeds and/or trays are adopted as basic logistics units, and the pipeline assembly for circulating seedlings in the above areas is composed of wheeled rails, push-pull rails, conveyor belts, light-duty cranes, and mobile lifts. The invention also provides the using method of the seedling cultivation pipeline assembly for seedling automated circulation and manual fixed point operation. According to the seedling cultivation pipeline assembly for seedling automated circulation and manual fixed point operation and the using method thereof, a continuous logistics line is adopted for connecting working points, and a production mode in which the crops to be operated are transferred through the automated logistics line and operators operate at fixed points is achieved. The operators' daily walking distance is reduced by 90%, and employee's labor intensity is reduced by 30%.
Description
technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of plant cultivation, and in particular relates to a combination of a seedling raising assembly line for automatic transfer of seedlings to manual fixed-point operations and a method for using the same. Background technique [0002] With the continuous development of agricultural planting technology, compared with the traditional direct sowing planting method, more and more crops adopt the planting method of industrialized centralized cultivation of seedlings (referred to as seedling cultivation) and then transplantation. [0003] Grafting seedlings is one of the most commonly used and effective seedling raising techniques for industrial seedling raising. [0004] The technological process of grafting and raising seedlings includes sowing, rootstock and scion seedling cultivation, rootstock and scion seedling harvesting, grafting, healing, seedling cultivation, and production. [0005] The industrial grafting and see...
Claims
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Application Information
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