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Siphon-based drainage system and method for gushing water in open-pit mines

A technology for open-pit mines and pits, applied in siphons, drainage, mining equipment, etc., can solve problems such as impact on project progress, waste of manpower and time, and construction difficulties, and achieve the effects of reducing labor costs, improving work efficiency, and saving resources

Active Publication Date: 2021-12-03
WUHAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY +2
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

For example, the production capacity of a large open-pit coal mine can exceed 20 million tons per year, but there are many practical difficulties in it, and new problems come one after another. increased water inflow
A large amount of water is collected on the stripped flat plate, and the use and utilization rate of mechanical equipment are significantly reduced, resulting in difficulties in construction and seriously affecting the progress of the project
[0003] In the drainage operation of open-pit mine water, there are multiple drainage points. In the prior art, a water pump is usually installed at each drainage point, and each water pump uses its own independent pipeline and cable to realize the drainage. However, it is easy to cause waste of electricity, and with the advancement of the mining face, the cables and water pumps are frequently moved, resulting in a great waste of manpower and time, which seriously affects the progress of mining and the quality of coal.

Method used

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  • Siphon-based drainage system and method for gushing water in open-pit mines

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] see figure 1 , the embodiment of the present invention provides a siphon-based drainage system for open-pit water gushing, including a first water storage tank 1 that can be located at the lowest drainage point, and can be located at a position higher than the first storage tank At least one second water storage tank 2 at the drainage point and a drainage device for discharging the collected water in the first storage tank, the first storage tank and the second water storage tank 2 are communicated through a pipeline, and the pipeline A control valve assembly for controlling the flow and velocity of the water flow is installed on the top. In the process of mining, many mining pits with different heights and positions will be formed. These mining pits will form water collection. In the prior art, drainage points will be set at each mining pit to discharge the water in the mining pit in time. . In this embodiment, the storage tanks are arranged according to the differen...

specific Embodiment

[0025] To optimize the above scheme, see figure 1 , the pipeline includes a water inlet pipe a for leading the water in the second storage tank 2 into the first storage tank and an outlet pipe a for leading the water in the first storage tank 1 to the outside Water pipe b, one end of the water inlet pipe a extends into the second water storage tank 2, the other end extends into the first water storage tank 1, and one end of the water outlet pipe b extends into the first water storage tank In the pool 1, the other end extends to the outside. In this embodiment, the above-mentioned pipelines are refined and divided into water inlet pipe a and water outlet pipe b by function, wherein the water inlet pipe a guides the collected water in the second water storage tank 2 to the first water storage tank 1 Among them, the water outlet pipe b guides the collected water in the first water storage tank 1 to the outside. Certainly, the water guide pipe and the water inlet pipe a may be t...

Embodiment 2

[0032] An embodiment of the present invention provides a siphon-based method for draining gushing water in an open-pit mine, comprising the following steps:

[0033] S1, water storage tanks are provided at each drainage point at different heights, wherein the lowest water storage tank is the first water storage tank 1, and the water storage tanks at other heights are the second water storage tanks 2;

[0034] S2, connecting the first water storage tank 1 and the second water storage tank 2 through a pipeline, and using a siphon to guide the water in the second water storage tank 2 at a higher position to the first water storage tank 1 , and use the control valve assembly to control the flow and velocity of the water flow during the guiding process;

[0035] S3, using a drainage device to discharge the original water in the first water storage tank 1 or the water collected in the second water storage tank 2 to the outside.

[0036] In the process of mining, many mining pits wi...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of drainage of gushing water in mining pits, and provides a siphon-based drainage system for gushing water in open-pit mines, including a first water storage tank that can be located at the lowest drainage point, and can be located at a location higher than At least one second water storage tank at the drainage point at the location of the first storage tank and a drainage device for draining the collected water in the first storage tank, the first storage tank and the second water storage tank are passed through a pipeline In communication, the pipeline is provided with a control valve assembly for controlling the flow and velocity of the water flow. Also provided is a siphon-based drainage method for gushing water in an open-pit pit, including three steps S1-S3. In the present invention, by arranging the water storage tanks according to the height of the drainage point, and realizing siphon through the pipeline, the collected water at a high place can be guided to the lowest water storage tank, so as to save the use of water pumps, pipelines, cables, etc., and not only save resources, but also improve work efficiency and reduce labor costs.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of drainage of gushing water in mining pits, in particular to a siphon-based drainage system and method for gushing water in open-pit mining pits. Background technique [0002] In terms of open-pit mine production, with the wide application of large-scale equipment, earthwork stripping and raw ore production are advancing at a relatively fast speed. For example, the production capacity of a large open-pit coal mine can exceed 20 million tons per year, but there are many practical difficulties in it, and new problems come one after another. The water inflow increased. A large amount of water is collected on the stripped flat plate, and the use and utilization rate of mechanical equipment are obviously reduced, which leads to construction difficulties and seriously affects the progress of the project. [0003] In the drainage operation of open-pit mine water, there are multiple drainage points. In the prior ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): E21F16/00F04F10/00
CPCE21F16/00F04F10/00
Inventor 张卫中康钦容邱锋邓荣斌习本军胡泽图刘勇张电吉
Owner WUHAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY