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Active moving-coil geophone

A geophone and source technology, used in instruments, scientific instruments, seismic signal receivers, etc., can solve the problems of low sensitivity, restricting the high-precision requirements of exploration, and poor anti-interference ability, and improve output sensitivity and anti-electromagnetic. Interference ability, the effect of improving the common mode rejection ratio

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-10-01
西安陆海地球物理科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

It has been used in seismic exploration as early as the 1950s, which is what we call the traditional geophone. It has the advantages of passive (no power supply required), simple manufacturing process, and low manufacturing cost, but it has low sensitivity and wide frequency range. Shortcomings such as narrowness and poor anti-interference ability, especially the defect of low sensitivity, have restricted the high-precision requirements for exploration at the present stage. Even if the sensitivity is increased by combination, it is not enough, and the combination will bring other negative effects

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] Such as Figure 1-Figure 6 An active moving coil geophone shown at least includes a shell 1 and a tail cone 2, and also includes

[0026] core unit 9,

[0027] In the circuit 5, the positive terminal of the core unit 9 is connected to the positive input terminal of the circuit 5, and the negative terminal of the core unit 9 is connected to the negative input terminal of the circuit 5.

[0028] Preferably described circuit 5 is made up of two parts of preamplifier 6 and filter circuit 7, and the positive end of preamplifier 6 is connected with the positive input end of filter circuit 7, and the negative end of preamplifier 6 is connected with the positive input end of filter circuit 7. Input negative connection.

[0029] In actual use, the active dynamic geophone is composed of a core unit, a circuit, a tail cone and a shell. The vibration starting unit of the active dynamic geophone is the core unit, which realizes the electromechanical conversion of the vibration sig...

Embodiment 2

[0033] Such as figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 6 The difference between the shown active moving coil detector and the first embodiment is that the core unit 9 includes at least the first core 3; the positive terminal of the first core 3 is connected to the circuit The input positive terminal of 5, the negative terminal of the first movement 3 is connected to the input negative terminal of circuit 5.

[0034] Preferably, the circuit 5 adopts a fully balanced fully differential circuit with differential input and differential output.

[0035] In actual use, figure 2 It is a simple way to connect the core and the circuit designed to simplify the structure and facilitate manufacturing under the premise that the common mode rejection ratio of the detector is not very high. correspond to form Figure 4 and Figure 6 connection method.

[0036] The circuit 5 is mainly composed of a preamplifier and a filter circuit. The positive terminal of the preamplifier is connected to ...

Embodiment 3

[0038] Such as figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 6 A kind of active moving coil detector shown is different from Embodiment 1 in that: the core unit 9 also includes a second core 4; the positive end of the second core 4 is connected to the first core The negative terminals of 3 are connected and grounded, the positive terminal of the first movement 3 is connected to the positive input terminal of the circuit 5, and the negative terminal of the second movement 4 is connected to the negative input terminal of the circuit 5.

[0039] Preferably, the first movement 3 and the second movement 4 are two identical moving coil detector movements.

[0040] In actual use, the same two first cores 3 and second cores 4 are positively and negatively connected in series and grounded (serial model combination), such as figure 1 As shown, the negative terminal of core 1 is connected to the positive terminal of core 2 and grounded, the positive terminal of core 1 is connected to the positive...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of seismic exploration, and particularly relates to an active moving-coil geophone. According to the technical scheme, a shell, a tail cone, a machine coreunit and a circuit are provided, and a full-balance full-differential circuit and a differential input and differential output manner are adopted. Through adoption of the novel active moving-coil geophone, the output sensitivity of the geophone is improved effectively; the overall common-mode rejection ratio is improved; and the electromagnetic interference resistance is improved greatly.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of seismic exploration, in particular to an active moving coil geophone. Background technique [0002] In the seismic exploration system, the geophone undertakes the task of converting the received stratum reflection shock wave into an electrical signal output, the seismic wave generated from the seismic source propagates deep into the stratum, and transmits the reflected wave with stratum information to the ground geophone For reception, due to the limitation of the source strength and the attenuation of the formation medium, the geophone needs to receive the weak seismic wave signal from the deep formation. To fully and accurately reflect formation information, the detector must have sufficient sensitivity and sufficient bandwidth to accept, and have the ability to resist external interference. [0003] Moving coil geophones are commonly used in land seismic exploration, also known as electrodynamic or ma...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01V1/18
CPCG01V1/182
Inventor 田骏
Owner 西安陆海地球物理科技有限公司