Fire hazard early warning device based on smoke detection

A fire warning and smoke technology, applied in the field of image recognition, can solve the problems of reducing network model, reducing network parameters, etc., to achieve the effect of reducing network model, reducing network parameters, high classification accuracy and recognition speed

Pending Publication Date: 2019-10-15
SHENZHEN MICRO & NANO INTEGRATED CIRCUITS & SYST RES INST
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The fire early warning device of the present invention adopts a depth-separable convolution structure instead of a conventional convolution structure, reduces network parameters, and extracts the characteristics of different network layers, suppresses the phenomenon of effective smoke feature dispersion caused by network generalization, and aims at positive and negative smoke For the problem of unbalanced samples, the method of batch training with negative samples is used to obtain higher classification accuracy and recognition speed while reducing the network model

Method used

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  • Fire hazard early warning device based on smoke detection
  • Fire hazard early warning device based on smoke detection
  • Fire hazard early warning device based on smoke detection

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

no. 1 example

[0024] The video / image is first input to the convolutional layer 1 ( figure 1 Shown is a depthwise separable convolutional layer1). In the convolutional layer 1, convolution, batch normalization, and nonlinear function activation operations are sequentially performed, thereby obtaining the first convolutional data. Corresponding to an input image with a size of 64×64×3, the size of the first convolution data is 32×(64×64). Among them, batch normalization regularizes the data, while the nonlinear function uses the hyperbolic tangent (TanH) activation function.

[0025] Then, the first mean pooling layer performs first mean pooling processing on the first convolution data to obtain first mean pooling data with a size of 32×(32×32). The size of the first mean pooling layer is, for example, 3×3, and the stride is 2. Of course, those skilled in the art know that other sizes and step sizes can also be selected for mean pooling. In the present invention, the first mean pooling da...

no. 2 example

[0033] In a further preferred embodiment (the second embodiment), after the first pooling layer in the above-mentioned first embodiment and before the global mean pooling layer, a convolutional layer 3, a third mean pooling layer and a pooling layer can also be set 2 to further process the first feature map obtained in the merge layer 1 to enhance the stability, accuracy and robustness of the data.

[0034] As an example, in convolutional layer 3 ( figure 2 Shown is the depthwise separable convolutional layer 3), the first feature map is sequentially subjected to convolution, batch normalization and nonlinear function activation operations, and thus the third feature map with a size of 96×(32×32) is obtained. Convolve data. Among them, batch normalization regularizes the data, while the nonlinear function uses the ReLU activation function.

[0035] Then, the third mean pooling layer performs a third mean pooling process on the third convolutional data to obtain third mean p...

no. 3 example

[0040] In a further preferred embodiment (the third embodiment), after the merging layer 2 of the above-mentioned second embodiment and before the global mean pooling layer, a convolution layer 4, correcting the first mean pooling layer, and merging Layer 3, convolutional layer 5 and convolutional layer 6 further process the second feature map to further enhance the stability, accuracy and robustness of the data.

[0041] As an example, in convolutional layer 4 ( figure 2 Shown is the depthwise separable convolutional layer 4), the second feature map is sequentially subjected to convolution, batch normalization, nonlinear function activation, and maximum pooling layer operations, and thus obtains a size of 192×(16 ×16) of the fourth convolution data. Among them, the batch normalization regularizes the data, the nonlinear function uses the ReLU activation function, and the maximum pooling layer performs dimensionality reduction processing on the data. The size of the processi...

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Abstract

The invention provides a fire hazard early warning device based on smoke detection. The fire hazard early warning device comprises an image acquisition unit, a detection unit, and a data storage unit.The image acquisition unit is used for acquiring videos and / or images. The detection unit is configured to process the videos and / or images acquired by the image acquisition unit, and is used to acquire a detection result about whether to carry out the early warning, and is used to transmit the detection result to a warning unit and the data storage unit. The data storage unit is used to store the videos and / or images acquired by the image acquisition unit and the detection result of the detection unit. The abovementioned processing refers to the processing carried out by using a depth separable convolutional neural network having a structure of a main network and a branch network on the videos and / or images.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of image recognition, in particular to a fire early warning device based on smoke detection. Background technique [0002] Fire is one of the disasters with the highest frequency among social disasters and natural disasters. The frequent occurrence of fires has not only caused huge economic losses to the society and endangered life safety, but also caused many problems such as ecological environment destruction, environmental pollution and cultural relics damage. Therefore, fast and accurate feedback of fire information is of great significance in fire early warning and subsequent fire fighting work. [0003] The fire prevention and control scheme mainly detects a certain phenomenon according to the characteristics of the fire. Traditional fire prevention and control mainly uses various inductive sensors for detection. These sensors have the characteristics of low price and high accuracy, but the monitoring range is...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): G08B17/12G06K9/00G06N3/04
CPCG08B17/125G06V20/10G06N3/045
Inventor 马乾力
Owner SHENZHEN MICRO & NANO INTEGRATED CIRCUITS & SYST RES INST
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