SMA negative rigidity damping device

A shock-absorbing device and negative stiffness technology, which is applied in the direction of earthquake resistance, building types, buildings, etc., can solve the problems of large internal force response and easy damage, and achieve the effect of reducing the internal force and displacement of the structure

CN110397175AActive Publication Date: 2019-11-01GUANGZHOU UNIVERSITY
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Current Assignee / Owner
Publication Date
2019-11-01

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Abstract

The invention relates to an SMA negative rigidity damping device. The SMA negative rigidity damping device comprises an upper seat plate, a lower seat plate and a sliding block located between the upper seat plate and the lower seat plate. The lower side surface of the upper seat plate is provided with a lower convex cambered surface, the upper side surface of the lower seat plate is provided withan upper convex cambered surface, the upper side surface of the sliding block is provided with a lower concave cambered surface which is in concave-convex fit with the lower convex cambered surface of the upper seat plate, the lower side surface of the sliding block is provided with an upper concave cambered surface which is in concave-convex fit with the upper convex cambered surface of the lower seat plate, and the damping device further comprises an SMA cable which surrounds between the upper seat plate and the lower seat plate and is used for pressing the upper seat plate and the lower seat plate on the sliding block. The SMA negative rigidity damping device has a self-resetting capability, and the SMA cable has a capability of restoring self deformation, so that the damping device can restore self deformation. The SMA negative rigidity damping device utilizes the lower convex cambered surface of the upper seat plate and the upper convex cambered surface of the lower seat plate toform a negative rigidity effect, so that the internal stress of the lower structure of the damping device is reduced.
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Description

technical field

[0001] The invention relates to a shock absorbing device, in particular to an SMA negative stiffness shock absorbing device. Background technique

[0002] Since the 1960s, seismic isolation and energy consumption shock absorption technology has gradually attracted the attention of countries all over the world and has been widely used in building structures and bridge structures. Seismic isolation and shock absorption technology is to separate the structure from the ground movement or bearing movement during the earthquake to the greatest extent through the shock isolation and shock absorption device, thereby greatly reducing the seismic action transmitted to the upper structure. A large number of theoretical studies and experience of some seismic damage in isolation projects show that isolation and energy dissipation shock absorption technology is one of the most stable and effective control technologies so far. The engineering structure has withstood the te...

Examples

Embodiment Construction

[0031] The specific implementation manners of the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0032] Specific embodiment one of the SMA negative stiffness damping device of the present invention, as figure 1 , figure 2 As shown, it includes an upper seat plate 1, a lower seat plate 2 and a slider 4 between the upper and lower seat plates, the upper seat plate 1 and the lower seat plate 2 are rectangular plates, and the slider 4 is a columnar structure. The central position of the lower side of the upper seat plate 1 has a lower convex arc surface 11, and the upper side of the lower seat plate 2 has an upper convex arc surface 21, and the edges of the upper convex arc surface 21 and the lower convex arc surface 11 are all circular, and the upper seat plate The pr...