Beneficial bird breeding device and method for ecological control of forest diseases and insect pests

Abstract

The invention discloses a beneficial bird breeding device and method for ecological control of forest diseases and insect pests. The beneficial bird breeding device comprises a master control room, abeneficial bird breeding farm and a plurality of beneficial bird breeding chambers which are arranged in a forest area, an upper computer is arranged in the master control room, information exchange among the upper computer, the beneficial bird breeding farm and the insides of the beneficial bird breeding chambers is implemented through a wireless module, beneficial birds are bred in the beneficial bird breeding chambers, the beneficial bird breeding chambers are provided with MCU (micro-programmed control unit) controllers, bird feed weighing trays, bird feed releasing devices and cameras, beneficial bird sound imitation players are fixedly arranged on the outer side walls of the beneficial bird breeding chambers, the master control room remotely controls the number of bird feed on the bird feed weighing trays in the beneficial bird breeding chambers and strength of signals of beneficial bird sound imitation devices through a wireless module, so that the number of the bird feed is adjusted, a certain number of beneficial birds are supplemented into the beneficial bird breeding chambers through the beneficial bird breeding farm, so that beneficial birds are effectively and uniformly distributed in the forest area, and ecological control requirements of the forest diseases and insect pests are met.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of ecological prevention and control of tree diseases and insect pests, in particular to a breeding device and method for beneficial birds. Background technique [0002] Forest tree diseases and insect pests are a very common natural disaster, which may cause poor growth of trees, reduce the output of wood and forest by-products, and even lead to the death of the entire tree. Therefore, the prevention and control of tree diseases and insect pests is particularly important. The main prevention and control method of existing tree diseases and insect pests is: directly spraying pesticide on trees, and by the toxicity of pesticides pests are killed, thereby realize the prevention and control of forest diseases and insect pests, this method of disease and insect pest control is limited by its own principle, exists as follows Problem: Due to the volatility and residual properties of pesticides, on the one hand, the pestici...

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Problems solved by technology

The main prevention and control method of existing tree diseases and insect pests is: directly spraying pesticide on trees, and by the toxicity of pesticides pests are killed, thereby realize the prevention and control of forest diseases and insect pests, this method of disease and insect pest control is limited by its own principle, exists as follows Problem: Due to the volatility and residual properties of pesticides, on the one hand, the pesticides will volatilize into the atmosphere, and on the other hand, they will remain in the soil, which will cause secondary pollution; during the spraying of pesticides, the pesticides will be atomized, resulting in This is likely to cause staff poisoning; when large-scale pests and diseases occur in the forest, spraying pesticides requires a lot of manpower and material resources, resulting in high control costs

However, these two schemes cannot achieve the purpose of ecological control of forest pests and diseases by controlling the number of beneficial birds, the uniformity of distribution of beneficial birds and controlling the food intake of beneficial birds in the forest area.

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