Stropharia rugosoannulata and watermelon rotation planting method

A technology of stropharia stropharia and watermelon, which is applied in the field of crop rotation of stropharia stropharia and watermelon, can solve the problems of soil compaction and yield reduction, achieve the effects of improving soil, increasing yield and quality, and saving planting costs

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-02-14
贺伟强
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, if the stropharia is planted in continuous cropping, it is easy to cause problems such as soil compaction and reduced yield.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

specific Embodiment 1

[0019] After the rice is harvested, the farmland is plowed and a plastic greenhouse with a steel pipe structure is built. The waste mushroom sticks of Xiuzhen mushrooms are crushed into fungal residues with a crusher, and then exposed to the sun for three days and packed into bags for later use. Stropharia compost formula: 20% mushroom slag, 70% sawdust, 10% rice husk. The three raw materials are stirred evenly, and then the materials are mixed, heaped and fermented, and the pH value is adjusted to 7.5-8.0 with 0.5% lime water. In mid-October, the material bed was laid in the greenhouse. The width of the material bed was 90 cm. The seeds were sowed in the way of laying three layers of culture materials and two layers of bacteria. The thickness of the bottom layer was 10-12 cm. The thickness is 8-10cm, and the thickness of the upper layer is 5-7cm. Then cover with a 3-5cm thick soil layer, and lay straw on the material bed for moisture retention. The amount of culture materi...

specific Embodiment 2

[0021] After the rice is harvested, the farmland is plowed and a plastic greenhouse with a steel pipe structure is built. The waste mushroom sticks of Xiuzhen mushrooms are crushed into fungal residues with a crusher, and then exposed to the sun for three days and packed into bags for later use. Stropharia compost formula: 30% mushroom slag, 60% sawdust, 10% rice husk. The three raw materials are stirred evenly, and then the materials are mixed, heaped and fermented, and the pH value is adjusted to 7.5-8.0 with 0.5% lime water. In mid-October, the material bed was laid in the greenhouse. The width of the material bed was 90cm. The seeds were sowed in the way of laying three layers of culture materials and two layers of bacteria. The thickness of the bottom layer was 10-12cm. The thickness is 8-10cm, and the thickness of the upper layer is 5-7cm. Then cover with a 3-5cm thick soil layer, and lay straw on the material bed for moisture retention. The amount of culture material...

specific Embodiment 3

[0023] After the rice is harvested, the farmland is plowed and a plastic greenhouse with a steel pipe structure is built. The waste mushroom sticks of Xiuzhen mushrooms are crushed into fungal residues with a crusher, and then exposed to the sun for three days and packed into bags for later use. Stropharia compost formula: 40% pear mushroom residue, 50% sawdust, 10% rice husk. The three raw materials are stirred evenly, and then the materials are mixed, heaped and fermented, and the pH value is adjusted to 7.5-8.0 with 0.5% lime water. In mid-October, the material bed was laid in the greenhouse. The width of the material bed was 90cm. The seeds were sowed in the way of laying three layers of culture materials and two layers of bacteria. The thickness of the bottom layer was 10-12cm. The thickness is 8-10cm, and the thickness of the upper layer is 5-7cm. Then cover with a 3-5cm thick soil layer, and lay straw on the material bed for moisture retention. The amount of culture ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a stropharia rugosoannulata and watermelon rotation planting method. The method includes steps: ploughing farmland after rice harvesting, and constructing a plastic greenhouse; taking edible fungus residues, rice hulls and saw dust as culture materials, well mixing, mixing the culture materials with water, and piling for fermentation; from lunar October, culturing stropharia rugosoannulata with the fermented culture materials in the greenhouse, controlling the temperature of the culture materials in the greenhouse to be 25 DEG C or below, fruiting in December, harvesting four crops of stropharia rugosoannulata, and half a month later after the Spring Festival, finishing harvesting; after harvesting of stropharia rugosoannulata is finished, returning the culture materials into the farmland by a rotary cultivator, starting to plant greenhouse watermelons, and finishing watermelon planting and harvesting till August, wherein the first crop of watermelons are ripein lunar April. The stropharia rugosoannulata and watermelon rotation planting method has advantages that by adoption of the edible fungus residues as the culture materials of stropharia rugosoannulata, environmental pollution can be avoided while agricultural waste recycling is realized, and cultivation cost of stropharia rugosoannulata is saved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of crop planting, and in particular relates to a planting method of stropharia stropharia and watermelon in rotation. Background technique [0002] The large stropharia is also known as the wrinkled global stropharia, thick-legged mushroom, and colorful cloud mushroom. Because of its shape like matsutake, the trade name is "red matsutake". It is one of the top ten mushrooms in the international mushroom trading market, and it is also one of the characteristic varieties recommended by the World Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) to developing countries in recent years. Stropharia has bright color, thick stalk and fat cover, smooth taste, crisp and tender, rich nutrition, high content of amino acids, proteins and polysaccharides. Studies have shown that Stropharia has the functions of lowering cholesterol, preventing atherosclerosis, Relieve mental stress, prevent coronary heart disease, and other effects. Theref...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G18/00A01G18/20A01G22/05A01B79/02
CPCA01B79/02A01G18/00A01G18/20A01G22/05
Inventor 贺伟强
Owner 贺伟强
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