Geomagnetic field component measuring method and full-parameter marine geomagnetic diurnal variation station

A measurement method and technology of magnetic field components, applied in the field of geomagnetic field measurement, can solve the problems of missing data, reduced value of marine magnetic field data, and inability to obtain all geomagnetic elements, and achieve the effect of stable measurement and reduced rotation.

CN110879419APending Publication Date: 2020-03-13GUANGZHOU MARINE GEOLOGICAL SURVEY
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Current Assignee / Owner
Publication Date
2020-03-13

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Abstract

The invention discloses a geomagnetic field component measuring method and a full-parameter marine geomagnetic diurnal variation station. The full-parameter marine geomagnetic diurnal variation station comprises a proton magnetometer, a fluxgate sensor, an inclination sensor, a sleeve and a directional empennage; the directional empennage is connected with the sleeve through a hoop; the proton magnetometer, the fluxgate sensor and the inclination sensor are all arranged in the sleeve; the proton magnetometer is used for measuring the total amount of the geomagnetic field; and the fluxgate sensor and the inclination sensor are used for measuring the component of a geomagnetic field. According to the invention, the proton magnetometer is arranged, so the total amount of the geomagnetic fieldcan be accurately measured; the fluxgate sensor is combined with the inclination sensor to measure the component of the geomagnetic field; and in addition, the directional empennage is additionally arranged outside the sleeve and can properly adjust the posture of the sleeve, so that the sleeve is always in an incident flow state in the ocean, the rotation of the proton magnetometer in the measurement direction is effectively reduced, and the measurement of the proton magnetometer is more stable.
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Description

technical field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of geomagnetic field measurement, in particular to a method for measuring geomagnetic field components and a full-parameter marine geomagnetic diurnal variable station. Background technique

[0002] At present, the Overhauser proton magnetometer is mainly used in the domestic marine daily variable station. Taking advantage of the accuracy and resolution of the Overhauser proton magnetometer, it can well meet the daily change measurement. In , a certain proportion of delivery data is missing. On the other hand, the Overhauser proton magnetometer can only measure the total amount of geomagnetism, but cannot obtain all the elements of geomagnetism. In this respect, it is far behind the western powers, and its value to ocean magnetic field data is also greatly reduced.

[0003] In addition, the proton magnetometer will have a polarization process during the working process. This process requires a relatively st...

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Embodiment Construction

[0039] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described here are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0040] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" etc. The indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, or in a specific orientation. construction and operation, therefore, should not be construed as limiting the invention. In addition, the terms "first", "secon...