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A kind of grass shrimp ecological breeding system

A technology of ecological breeding and grass shrimp, which is applied in the field of grass shrimp ecological breeding system, can solve problems such as restricting the development of grass shrimp farming industry, sewage discharge, environmental pollution, and waste of water resources, so as to enrich food sources, improve immunity, and realize recycling. The effect of using

Active Publication Date: 2022-02-18
HAINAN CHENHAI AQUATIC CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, the farming mode of grass shrimp is mainly pond culture. During the breeding process, a large amount of water needs to be changed, the waste of water resources is serious, and there are environmental pollution problems in sewage discharge. Therefore, the current farming mode has restricted the development of the grass shrimp farming industry. Need to find a sustainable recirculating aquaculture system
In the current culture mode, after 90 to 100 days of grass shrimp cultivation, the specification is about 20 to 30 per jin, which has not yet reached the maximum benefit. Therefore, it is the main objective of the present invention to further improve the economic benefits of grass shrimp under the circulating aquaculture mode. Purpose

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] A grass shrimp ecological breeding system, according to the direction of water flow, sequentially includes a breeding area of ​​5 mu, a plant area of ​​0.5 mu, a water purification area of ​​1 mu and a water purification area of ​​1 mu, and the water treated in the water purification area B is returned through the pipeline To the breeding area; the breeding area is inoculated with bitter grass, hydrilla and hornwort, and the planting area ratio of the three is 1:5:7, interplanted; the planting area is planted with calamus, cress and seaweed, and the planting area ratio of the two is 1 : 5:2, interplanting; put activated carbon in water purification area A, add nitrifying bacteria liquid and Bacillus subtilis in area B, so that the content of nitrifying bacteria can reach 1×10 5 ~2×10 5 cfu / mL, the content of Bacillus subtilis is 1×10 6 ~2×10 6 cfu / mL; the water outlet of area B is equipped with a filter net of more than 100 mesh.

[0022] The water temperature in the...

Embodiment 2

[0026] A grass shrimp ecological breeding system, according to the direction of water flow, sequentially includes a breeding area of ​​5 mu, a plant area of ​​0.5 mu, a water purification area of ​​1 mu and a water purification area of ​​1 mu, and the water treated in the water purification area B is returned through the pipeline To the breeding area; the breeding area is inoculated with bitter grass, hydrilla and hornwort, and the planting area ratio of the three is 1:8:5, interplanted; the planting area is planted with calamus, cress and seaweed, and the planting area ratio of the two is 1 : 7:3, interplanting; put activated carbon in water purification area A, add nitrifying bacteria solution and Bacillus subtilis in area B, so that the content of nitrifying bacteria can reach 1×10 5 ~2×10 5 cfu / mL, the content of Bacillus subtilis is 1×10 6 ~2×10 6 cfu / mL; the water outlet of area B is equipped with a filter net of more than 100 mesh.

[0027] The water temperature in t...

Embodiment 3

[0031] The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 2 is:

[0032] During the breeding period, the compound feed is fed once a day, and the feed amount is 3 to 5% of the grass shrimp's body weight; the compound feed includes the following ingredients: by mass percentage, 7% Dingguicao, 5% honeysuckle, and 5% Daqingye , fish meal 30%, yeast powder 3%, soybean meal 18%, peanut meal 6%, soybean lecithin 3%, wheat flour 10%, vegetable oil 1.5%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2.2%, cholesterol 0.3%, vitamin C 0.3%, taurine Acid 0.2%, 1% binder and water; each gram of feed also includes Enterococcus hirae 1×10 3 cfu.

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Abstract

The invention provides a grass shrimp ecological breeding system, which includes a breeding area, a plant area, a water purification area A and a water purification area B, and the water body treated in the water purification area B is returned to the breeding area through a pipeline; Hydraphylla and hornwort, the planting area ratio of the three is 1:(5~8):(5~7), interplanting; the plant area is planted with calamus, cress and seaweed, and the planting area ratio of the three is 1:(5 ~7): (2~3), interplanting; put activated carbon in the A area of ​​the water purification area, discharge the water from A area into the B area, and add the nitrifying bacteria liquid and Bacillus subtilis in the B area to increase the content of the nitrifying bacteria in the water. up to 1×10 5 ~2×10 5 cfu / mL, the content of Bacillus subtilis is 1×10 6 ~2×10 6 cfu / mL; there is a filter screen at the outlet of area B. By adopting the method of the invention, not only can the recycling of breeding water be realized, resources can be saved, but also the feeding of grass shrimp can be effectively promoted, the growth of grass shrimp can be accelerated, and the body weight of the grass shrimp can reach 28-36 g after 90 days of breeding.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to a grass shrimp ecological breeding system. Background technique [0002] Grass shrimp belongs to the prawn family, and its scientific name is Penaeus monodon, also known as black shell shrimp. Grass shrimp has the characteristics of fast growth, miscellaneous food habits, wide-salinity, short breeding cycle, delicious meat, and rich nutrition. It is the largest species in the genus Penaeus and is favored by consumers. At present, the farming mode of grass shrimp is mainly pond culture. During the breeding process, a large amount of water needs to be changed, the waste of water resources is serious, and there are environmental pollution problems in sewage discharge. Therefore, the current farming mode has restricted the development of the grass shrimp farming industry. It is necessary to seek a sustainable recirculating aquaculture system. In the current culture mode, after ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01K61/59A01G33/00A01G22/00A23K50/80A23K10/30A23K10/22A23K10/18A23K10/38A23K20/158A23K20/26A23K20/168A23K20/174A23K20/142C02F9/14
CPCA01K61/59A01G33/00A01G22/00A23K50/80A23K10/30A23K10/22A23K10/18A23K10/38A23K20/158A23K20/26A23K20/168A23K20/174A23K20/142C02F9/00C02F1/283C02F3/34C02F1/001Y02A40/81Y02P60/87Y02A40/80Y02A40/818
Inventor 蔡春有蔡有森蔡智怀蔡建顺黄春仁李伟蔡四川蔡金泉蔡惠明张国庆陈猛猛吴光灿陈艺斌刘赐福蔡艺新王景宝罗磊李伟峰
Owner HAINAN CHENHAI AQUATIC CO LTD
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