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A kind of breeding method of orchid seeds

A technology of orchids and seeds, which is applied in the field of plant cultivation and seedlings, can solve the problems of low growth rate of bacterial breeding, and achieve the effects of small environmental restrictions, large temperature adaptation range, and simple operation

Active Publication Date: 2022-02-18
阚尔谆
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] The purpose of the present invention is to avoid the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a breeding method for orchid seeds to solve the problem of low development rate of bacterial breeding in the existing orchid seed breeding technology

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0036] A breeding method for orchid seeds, comprising the following steps:

[0037] 1) Orchid seed cultivation;

[0038] 2) Handling of raw materials for breeding;

[0039] 3) Breeding and training.

Embodiment 2

[0041] On the basis of embodiment 1, described orchid seed culture concrete steps are:

[0042] When the orchids are blooming, inbreed or hybridize with the same or different orchid varieties, wait for 6-8 months, and the fruits are ripe, select the orchid fruits with good growth, and take the seeds for later use.

Embodiment 3

[0044] On the basis of Example 2, the specific steps for processing raw materials for the breeding are:

[0045] S1. Pick oak branches and leaves, boil in boiling water for half an hour, cool for later use;

[0046] S2. Take a certain amount of soil, dry it, and set it aside;

[0047] S3. Pick the dead branches and leaves with white orchid hyphae near the roots of wild orchids, and fully mix them with the wet oak leaves obtained in step S1, then put them into plastic airtight bags and seal them, and store them for 50-70 days at 5-20°C. Obtain "Blue bacteria" oak leaves.

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PUM

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Abstract

A breeding method for orchid seeds comprises the following steps: 1) cultivating orchid seeds; 2) processing raw materials for breeding; 3) breeding and cultivating. The invention is simple to operate, does not need aseptic culture, and has low cost. The environmental restriction is small, and it is suitable for the breeding of orchid seeds in the distribution area of ​​wild orchids. According to the test, the emergence rate of orchid seed breeding with this method can reach more than 10%, and the temperature adaptability range is large, which greatly improves the success rate of seed breeding orchids , and then promote the success rate of orchid hybridization, suitable for popularization and use.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of plant cultivation and seedling cultivation, and in particular relates to a breeding method of orchid seeds. Background technique [0002] Orchid is a general term for monocotyledonous plants, Orchidaceae, and Orchids. The orchids in the traditional Chinese famous flowers only refer to several species of ground orchids distributed in the Chinese orchids, such as Chunlan, Huilan, Jianlan, Molan and Hanlan, which are usually referred to as "Chinese orchids". This type of orchid is quite different from tropical orchids with large and colorful flowers. They have no eye-catching beauty, no huge flowers and leaves, but they have a simple, quiet, elegant and clean temperament, which is very in line with the aesthetic standards of oriental people. There are more than one thousand years of cultivation history in China. [0003] Before the 20th century, it was mainly supplied to the market through clonal divisions...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/63A01G18/40A01H1/02
CPCA01G22/63A01H1/02A01G18/40
Inventor 阚尔谆
Owner 阚尔谆