Environmental-friendly crushing device for waste battery disposal

[0026] Example 1:

[0027] refer to Figure 1-4 , an environmentally friendly crushing device for waste battery processing, comprising a workbench 3, the top outer wall of the workbench 3 is provided with a crushing cylinder 1, the top outer wall of the crushing cylinder 1 is provided with a feeding hole, and the inner wall of the feeding hole is provided with a feeding Bucket 6, and the inner wall of the feeding hole is provided with a mounting plate, the bottom outer wall of the mounting plate is provided with a motor 7, the output shaft of the motor 7 is connected with a rotating rod 15 through a coupling, and the outer wall of the rotating rod 15 is provided with a rotating bucket 8, The top outer wall of the bucket 8 is provided with equidistantly distributed blocks 14, the inner wall of the crushing cylinder 1 is provided with a reinforcement plate 17, and the inner wall of the crushing cylinder 1 located at the top of the reinforcement plate 17 is provided with equidistantly distributed crushing knives 16. The outer wall of 1 is provided with a drying mechanism, the outer wall of the rotating rod 15 is provided with a secondary crushing mechanism, and the inner wall of the crushing cylinder 1 is provided with a grinding mechanism.

[0028] In the present invention, the drying mechanism includes an air storage cylinder 5, the top outer wall of the air storage cylinder 5 is provided with an air suction pump 4, and the output end of the air suction pump 4 is provided with an air intake pipe 21.

[0029] In the present invention, the outer wall of the crushing cylinder 1 is provided with a heating ring 2 , and the inner wall of the heating ring 2 is provided with spray heads 18 distributed at equal distances.

[0030] In the present invention, the outer wall of the air storage cylinder 5 is provided with a mounting hole, and the inner wall of the mounting hole is provided with an air intake pipe 21 .

[0031] In the present invention, the secondary crushing mechanism includes a swivel ring 9, the outer wall of the swivel ring 9 is provided with installation rods 10 distributed at equal distances, and the outer wall of the installation rod 10 is provided with crushing thorns 13 distributed at equal distances, and the shape of the crushing thorns 13 is not Regular waves.

[0032] In the present invention, the grinding mechanism comprises a turntable 11, the outer wall of the turntable 11 is provided with the first crushing blocks 12 distributed at equal distances, and the inner wall of the crushing cylinder 1 is provided with the crushing rings 19 distributed at equal distances, the crushing ring 19 and the first crushing blocks 12 When used together, the top outer wall of the crushing ring 19 is provided with equidistantly distributed leakage holes.

[0033] In the present invention, the inner wall of the crushing cylinder 1 is provided with a deflector 20 , and the deflector 20 is arranged on the top of the spray head 18 , and the deflector 20 is configured as an inwardly curled arc structure.

[0034] When in use, the waste batteries are added into the crushing cylinder 1 through the feeding hopper 6, the batteries fall directly into the rotating bucket 8, and the starter motor 7 drives the rotating bucket 8 to rotate. Throw up, the thrown battery hits the reinforcement plate 17, the reinforcement plate 17 bounces the battery to the crushing knife 16, and the used battery is broken into larger pieces of battery. The inertia received by the rotating bucket 8 is also relatively large, so the battery fragments are thrown onto the reinforcing plate 17 again, so that continuous fragmentation can be performed until the lithium battery fragments are broken into smaller fragments, and the smaller fragments are due to their mass. Small, the inertia received by the rotating bucket 8 is small, so the small fragments of the waste battery slide directly from the edge of the rotating bucket 8 to the bottom of the crushing cylinder 1, and the crushing process is relatively continuous, and the smaller lithium battery fragments are removed from the rotating bucket 8. After the edge of the bucket 8 falls, the rotating ring 9 drives the installation rod 10 to rotate, and the installation rod 10 drives the crushing thorns 13 to rotate. Setting the crushing thorns 13 into an irregular wave shape can fully smash the waste battery fragments, and the motor 7 Drive the turntable 11 to rotate, and the turntable 11 can drive the first crushing block 12 to rotate at the same time. The first crushing block 12 cooperates with the crushing ring 19 on the inner wall of the crushing cylinder 1 to grind the lithium battery, and the air is sucked into the air storage cylinder through the suction pump 4 5, and then suck the air into the heating ring 2, the heating ring 2 heats the air, and the heated air is sprayed into the crushing cylinder 1 through the nozzle 18 and the deflector 20. By setting the deflector 20 to The inwardly curled arc can ensure that the hot air is evenly blown onto the surface of the lithium battery fragments, thereby drying the lithium battery.

[0035] Example 2:

[0036] refer to Figure 5 , an environmentally friendly crushing device for processing waste batteries. Compared with Embodiment 1, this embodiment also includes a top cover 22 provided on the top outer wall of the feeding hopper 6 .

[0037] When in use, a top cover 22 is provided on the top of the feeding hopper 6, the top cover 22 can prevent hot air from escaping the crushing cylinder 1, and can prevent dust from entering the air through the crushing cylinder 1 to pollute the air, and the environmental protection performance is good.