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Carbonized mn-mil-53@g-c for an aluminum-air battery 3 no 4 Cathode and its preparation method

An aluminum-air battery, g-c3n4 technology, applied in battery electrodes, fuel cell-type half-cells and secondary battery-type half-cells, circuits, etc., can solve problems such as poor effect and short life, and improve catalytic ability. , improve efficiency, improve the effect of electrical conductivity

Active Publication Date: 2021-10-22
西安晨臻知善信息科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Aiming at the disadvantages of poor oxygen reduction reaction effect and short life of the battery cathode in the existing aluminum-air battery, the present invention provides a carbonized Mn-MIL-53@g-C aluminum-air battery 3 N 4 Cathode and its preparation method

Method used

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  • Carbonized mn-mil-53@g-c for an aluminum-air battery  <sub>3</sub> no  <sub>4</sub> Cathode and its preparation method
  • Carbonized mn-mil-53@g-c for an aluminum-air battery  <sub>3</sub> no  <sub>4</sub> Cathode and its preparation method

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0025] Step 1: Evenly mix 8g of melamine and 1.78g of thiourea into an aluminum oxide crucible, raise the temperature to 550°C in a tube furnace, calcinate for 4 hours, cool to room temperature and place the obtained block sample in a mortar and Grind and sieve with a 150-mesh sieve, then add the sieved sample to 80ml of deionized water, and place it in an ultrasonic instrument for 10h, then put the solution in an oven at 70°C to concentrate to about 10ml, then transfer to vacuum freeze-drying Freeze-dry in the machine, and then grind for 4min to obtain g-C 3 N 4 Nanosheets.

[0026] Step 2: Dissolve 9.39g of ferric nitrate and 11.6g of terephthalic acid in a mixed solution of 41.1ml of N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) and 5.9ml of ethylene glycol, and add 2.07 g manganese acetate, continue to sonicate for 15 minutes; then drop 13.1ml of NaOH aqueous solution into the solution in a water bath at 50°C, and add 5.87g of g-C prepared in step 1 3 N 4 Nanosheets, after stirring for ...

Embodiment 2

[0029] Step 1: Mix 10g of melamine and 1.43g of thiourea evenly and put them into an aluminum oxide crucible, heat up to 550°C in a tube furnace, calcinate for 6h, cool down to room temperature, and place the obtained block sample in a mortar and Grind and sieve with a 150-mesh sieve, then add the sieved sample to 100ml of deionized water, and place it in an ultrasonic instrument for 9 hours, then put the solution in an oven at 80°C to concentrate to about 10ml, then transfer to vacuum freeze-drying Freeze-dry in the machine, and then grind for 4min to obtain g-C 3 N 4 Nanosheets.

[0030] Step 2: Dissolve 9.39g of ferric nitrate and 11.6g of terephthalic acid in a mixed solution of 41.1ml of N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) and 5.9ml of ethylene glycol, and add 2.07 g manganese acetate, continue to sonicate for 14min; then drop 13.1ml of NaOH aqueous solution into the solution in a water bath at 52°C, and add 5.87g of g-C prepared in step 1 3 N 4Nanosheets, after stirring for ...

Embodiment 3

[0033] Step 1: Mix 8.6g of melamine and 1.43g of thiourea evenly and put them into an aluminum oxide crucible, heat up to 550°C in a tube furnace, calcinate for 5h, cool to room temperature, and place the obtained block sample in a mortar Fully grind and sieve with a 150-mesh sieve, then add the sieved sample to 86ml of deionized water, and place it in an ultrasonic instrument for 8 hours, then put the solution in an oven at 73°C to concentrate to about 10ml, then transfer to vacuum freezing Freeze-dry in a desiccator, and then grind for 5min to obtain g-C 3 N 4 Nanosheets.

[0034] Step 2: Dissolve 8.2g of ferric nitrate and 8.9g of terephthalic acid in a mixed solution of 36.4ml of N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) and 4.6ml of ethylene glycol, and add 1.35 g manganese acetate, continue to sonicate for 11min; then drop 9.8ml of NaOH aqueous solution into the solution in a water bath at 55°C, and add 6.02g of g-C prepared in step 1 3 N 4 Nanosheets, after stirring for 55 minute...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of aluminum-air batteries, in particular to an aluminum-air battery carbonized Mn‑MIL‑53@g‑C 3 N 4 Negative electrode and preparation method thereof, the steps of the preparation method include: firstly using melamine and thiourea to prepare block g-C in a tube furnace 3 N 4 , and then obtain g‑C by ultrasonic method 3 N 4 Nanosheets; followed by ferric nitrate and terephthalic acid as raw materials, manganese acetate as doped Mn source, the preparation of g-C 3 N 4 Mn-MIL-53 (Fe) material wrapped by nanosheets, and then the obtained material is carbonized in a tube furnace and pressed together with activated carbon and polytetrafluoroethylene to obtain a catalytic layer, and then the catalytic layer and current collector, gas diffusion layer Press to obtain battery cathode. Carbonized Mn-MIL-53@g-C of the present invention 3 N 4 The cathode has good catalytic effect and long service life.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of aluminum-air batteries, and in particular relates to carbonized Mn-MIL-53@g-C for aluminum-air batteries 3 N 4 Cathode and its preparation method. Background technique [0002] A metal-air battery (also known as a metal fuel cell) is a chemical power source that directly converts the chemical energy of a metal material into electrical energy. Compared with other batteries, metal-air batteries have the advantages of high energy density, environmental friendliness, and low manufacturing cost. It is divided into zinc-air batteries, lithium-air batteries, aluminum-air batteries and other types. Among them, the oxidation reaction of each aluminum atom in the aluminum-air battery can release 3 electrons. Compared with the 2 electrons released by the zinc and magnesium-air batteries, the 1 electron released by the lithium-air battery has more development potential. [0003] Aluminum-air batteries generally u...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/86H01M4/90H01M4/88H01M12/08
CPCH01M4/8647H01M4/8875H01M4/90H01M12/08
Inventor 王从兵
Owner 西安晨臻知善信息科技有限公司