Lidar device
A laser radar and equipment technology, applied in optics, optical components, nonlinear optics, etc., can solve the problems of reducing the operating distance of laser radar equipment and improving beam divergence
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[0023] In conventional lidar devices of the prior art it is possible to ascertain which wavelength range is required for the emitted electromagnetic radiation to cover a predetermined field of view. This will be illustrated based on a vertical field of view of 20° as an example. This field of view is often required in automotive applications. In this case, the deflection of the electromagnetic radiation generally takes place via the wavelength of the electromagnetic radiation. This is based on the Bragg effect of the grid couplers of conventional lidar devices. The dependence of the radiation angles can then be calculated as follows:
[0024] sinθ=n eff -m*λ 0 / Λ.
[0025] Here, Λ is the grid period; n eff is the average effective refractive index in the grid area; λ 0 is the optical vacuum wavelength, and θ is the radiation angle to the grid normal at which the emission takes place. The factor m accounts for the diffraction order. Here, the Bragg grating coupler is pre...
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