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Method for detecting nitro polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon in atmosphere and sampling device for detection of nitro polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon

A polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and detection method technology, which is applied in the field of air pollutant detection, can solve problems such as inaccurate detection results, and achieve the effects of accurate detection results, elimination of interference, and high selectivity

Pending Publication Date: 2021-11-02
SOUTH CHINA INST OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCI MEP
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0005] The present invention provides a detection method for nitro polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the atmosphere and a sampling device for its detection in order to overcome the defect of inaccurate detection results when the above prior art monitors the concentration of nitro polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the atmosphere. False positive interference is not easy to occur during detection, and isomers can be effectively separated to improve the accuracy of detection results and provide a strong guarantee for subsequent data analysis

Method used

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  • Method for detecting nitro polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon in atmosphere and sampling device for detection of nitro polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon
  • Method for detecting nitro polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon in atmosphere and sampling device for detection of nitro polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon
  • Method for detecting nitro polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon in atmosphere and sampling device for detection of nitro polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon

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Embodiment 1

[0046] This embodiment provides a method for detecting nitro polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the atmosphere, the method comprising:

[0047] S1: Sample sampling: use sampling materials to sample the air at the sampling site;

[0048] Quartz fiber filter membrane, PUF and XAD-2 resin were selected as sampling materials, and the sampling materials were pretreated before being loaded into the sampling device, including: placing the quartz fiber filter membrane in a muffle furnace for 6 hours at 450°C, and wrapping it with aluminum foil after cooling. Wrap it and place it in a desiccator; wash the PUF with boiling water, dry it, and place it in a mixed solvent of toluene and methanol (3:7) for Soxhlet extraction for 48 hours. After the extraction is completed, take it out and place it in a vacuum environment at 50°C Dry for 8 hours, pack it with aluminum foil and place it in an aluminum can; place XAD-2 resin in a mixed solvent of toluene and methanol (3:7) for Soxhlet extract...

Embodiment 2

[0070] This embodiment provides a method for detecting nitro polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the atmosphere, the method comprising:

[0071] S1: Sample sampling: use sampling materials to sample the air at the sampling site;

[0072] Quartz fiber filter membrane, PUF and XAD-2 resin were selected as sampling materials, and the sampling material was pretreated before being loaded into the sampling device, including: placing the quartz fiber filter membrane in a muffle furnace for 4 hours at 400°C, and wrapping it with aluminum foil after cooling. Wrap it and place it in a desiccator; wash the PUF with boiling water, dry it, and place it in a mixed solvent of toluene and methanol (1:4) for Soxhlet extraction for 36 hours. After the extraction is completed, take it out and place it in a vacuum environment at 40°C Dry for 6 hours, pack it with aluminum foil and place it in an aluminum can; place the XAD-2 resin in a mixed solvent of toluene and methanol (1:4) for Soxhlet extra...

Embodiment 3

[0085] This embodiment provides a method for detecting nitro polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the atmosphere, the method comprising:

[0086] S1: Sample sampling: use sampling materials to sample the air at the sampling site;

[0087] Quartz fiber filter membrane, PUF and XAD-2 resin were selected as sampling materials, and the sampling materials were pretreated before loading into the sampling device, including: placing the quartz fiber filter membrane in a muffle furnace for 8 hours at 500°C, and after cooling, cover it with aluminum foil Wrap it and place it in a desiccator; wash the PUF with boiling water, dry it, and place it in a mixed solvent of toluene and methanol (2:3) for Soxhlet extraction for 60 hours. After the extraction is completed, take it out and place it in a vacuum environment at 60°C Dry for 12 hours, pack it with aluminum foil and place it in an aluminum can; place the XAD-2 resin in a mixed solvent of toluene and methanol (2:3) for Soxhlet extraction...

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for detecting nitro polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon in atmosphere and a sampling device for detection of the nitro polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon. The method comprises the following steps: sampling air in a sampling field by using a sampling material; after the sampling is finished, freezing and storing the sampling material; adding an extraction internal standard and an extraction solvent into the cryopreserved sampling material to obtain an extraction solution; evaporating and concentrating the extracting solution to obtain an original sample concentrated extracting solution; freezing the original sample concentrated extracting solution, and filtering the original sample concentrated extracting solution after freezing to obtain a filtered sample concentrated extracting solution; adding a sample injection internal standard into the filtered sample concentrated extracting solution to obtain a to-be-detected sample concentrated extracting solution; and detecting the to-be-detected sample concentrated extracting solution to obtain the concentration of the nitro polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon in the to-be-detected sample concentrated extracting solution. When the method is used for detecting the nitro polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon in the atmosphere, false positive interference is not easy to occur, the isomeride is effectively separated, the accuracy of a detection result is improved, and a powerful guarantee is provided for subsequent data analysis work.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of atmospheric pollutant detection, and more specifically, to a detection method for nitro polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the atmosphere and a sampling device for the detection thereof. Background technique [0002] Nitrated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (NPAHs) are an important class of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (polycyclic aromatic hdrocarbons, PAHs) derivatives, which have been recognized as toxic air pollutants. The concentration of NPAHs in the atmosphere is 1-2 orders of magnitude lower than that of PAHs, but some NPAHs are more mutagenic and carcinogenic than others; and they are widely polluted and persistent in the environment, and are detected in all environmental media and food , can accumulate in organisms, and has also been detected in Antarctic atmospheric particles far away from emission sources. [0003] At present, the sampling method of NPAHs in the atmosphere is to use quar...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N30/02G01N30/06G01N30/14G01N30/72G01N30/86G01N1/22
CPCG01N30/02G01N30/06G01N30/14G01N30/7206G01N30/8675G01N1/2205G01N1/2273G01N1/2214G01N2030/045G01N2030/126
Inventor 李彦希赵波谢丹平黎玉清金梦闫雅楠丁紫荣
Owner SOUTH CHINA INST OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCI MEP