A Grading Method for Determining the Spatio-temporal Influence Range of Quasi-Ellipse Accidents
A technology of influence scope and accident, applied in the field of traffic safety, can solve the problems of mountain highway supporting traffic safety facilities, lack of traffic management facilities, frequent traffic accidents, etc.
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[0036] The technical solutions of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0037] Such as figure 1 The method for determining the space-time impact range classification of a class ellipse accident includes the following steps:
[0038] S1. Determination of the impact duration of traffic accidents
[0039] S11: Traffic wave equation under the Van Aerde model
[0040] The present invention carries out accident duration research on the basis of Van Aerde model, and its calculation formula is as follows:
[0041]
[0042] In the formula: c 1 、c 2 、c 3 is an intermediate variable; k represents the density pcu / (km·lane); v f Indicates the free flow velocity km / h; v indicates the spatial average velocity km / h; v m Indicates the critical speed km / h; k j Indicates the blocking density pcu / (km·lane); q c Indicates the traffic capacity pcu / (km·lane).
[0043] Bring q=kv into it to get:
[0044] ...
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