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End-to-end routing relay link selection method, system and device based on branch and bound method

A branch-and-bound method and relay link technology, which is applied in the field of end-to-end routing relay link selection, can solve the problem of changing the number and location of relay nodes, difficulty in obtaining optimal network throughput, and mobile ad hoc network routing. Fast node changes and other issues, to achieve the effect of achieving throughput, minimizing data transmission delay, and optimizing transmission rate

Pending Publication Date: 2021-11-19
HARBIN INST OF TECH +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that in the environment with complex spatial structure, the routing nodes of the mobile ad hoc network change rapidly, the forwarding path planning is difficult, the number and location of the relay nodes are changeable, and it is difficult to obtain the optimal network throughput. Method, system and device for selecting end-to-end routing relay link based on branch and bound method

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  • End-to-end routing relay link selection method, system and device based on branch and bound method
  • End-to-end routing relay link selection method, system and device based on branch and bound method
  • End-to-end routing relay link selection method, system and device based on branch and bound method

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specific Embodiment approach 1

[0015] Specific implementation mode 1: The specific process of the method for selecting an end-to-end routing relay link based on the branch and bound method in this implementation mode is as follows:

[0016] Step 1: Determine the number of nodes and related parameters of the network according to the needs, and establish a data transmission model; figure 1 As shown, the actual physical position relationship of the nodes is not considered;

[0017] Step 2: According to actual needs, based on step 1, set the threshold value interval and the transmission rate corresponding to this interval (there are five speed gears in step 1, there are five intervals), calculate the signal-to-noise ratio between each node, and determine The threshold interval corresponding to the signal-to-noise ratio between each node and the transmission rate corresponding to this interval;

[0018] Step 3: According to the research objectives, perform mathematical modeling based on Step 3 to obtain an opti...

specific Embodiment approach 2

[0035] Specific embodiment 2: The difference between this embodiment and specific embodiment 1 is that in the step 1, the number of nodes and related parameters of the network are determined according to the needs, and a data transmission model is established; figure 1 As shown, the actual physical position relationship of the nodes is not considered. The specific process is:

[0036] The relevant parameters are: interval thresholds and transmission rates corresponding to different transmission rate files, transmission data packet size, maximum hop value, source node and destination node;

[0037] The data transfer model is:

[0038] A network main chain is formed by N nodes. According to different positions between nodes, there are different transmission rates of C files between nodes.

[0039] Assume that the transmission rate is divided into 5 levels, that is, C=5, and there are 10 nodes in total, that is, N=10.

[0040] Other steps and parameters are the same as those i...

specific Embodiment approach 3

[0041] Specific embodiment three: the difference between this embodiment and specific embodiment one or two is that in the step two, according to the actual needs, the threshold value interval and the interval are set based on the step one (there are five speed gears in the step one, There are five intervals) corresponding to the transmission rate, calculate the signal-to-noise ratio between each node, determine the threshold value interval corresponding to the signal-to-noise ratio between each node and the transmission rate corresponding to this interval; the specific process is:

[0042] Considering that there are N nodes in the mobile ad hoc network, i, j∈N represents the nodes in the network, when the value of the signal-to-noise ratio SNR between nodes i and j is greater than or equal to the set threshold γ 0 , then it is considered that node i and node j can communicate directly; if the value of SNR is less than the set threshold γ 0 , it is considered that node i and n...

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Abstract

The invention relates to an end-to-end routing relay link selection method, system and device, in particular to an end-to-end routing relay link selection method, system and device based on a branch and bound method. The invention aims to solve the problems that in an environment with a complex space structure, a mobile ad hoc network routing node is fast in change, a forwarding path is difficult to plan, the number and positions of relay nodes are variable, and the optimal network throughput is difficult to obtain. The method comprises the following steps: 1, determining the number of nodes of a network and related parameters, and establishing a data transmission model; 2, setting a threshold value interval and a transmission rate corresponding to the interval, calculating a signal-to-noise ratio between the nodes, and determining the threshold value interval corresponding to the signal-to-noise ratio between the nodes and the transmission rate corresponding to the interval; 3, performing mathematical modeling to obtain an optimization model; 4, determining an optimal solution of the optimization model by using a branch and bound method; and obtaining a jump node corresponding to the optimal link and the maximum average transmission rate based on the optimal solution. The method is applied to the field of mobile ad hoc network communication.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an end-to-end routing relay link selection method, system and device. Background technique [0002] In recent years, the communication demand for mobile ad hoc networks in unknown semi-enclosed space environments has become more and more intense. It can be widely used not only in mobile networking in mountainous areas, but also in anti-terrorism and field rescue inside urban buildings. . In this unknown semi-enclosed space environment, the mobile ad hoc network can effectively guarantee the data transmission of each mobile node in the unknown semi-enclosed space. However, due to the large depth of the unknown semi-enclosed space, complex spatial structure, and serious multipath phenomenon, these characteristics seriously affect the communication quality of the mobile ad hoc network. In this environment, it is necessary to effectively analyze the channel environment and plan the path of the mobile node, so as to realize the op...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H04W40/02H04W84/18H04L12/733H04L12/24H04L45/122
CPCH04W40/02H04W84/18H04L45/122H04L41/145
Inventor 马琳陈霁月郭士增张忠旺周剑琦刘晟
Owner HARBIN INST OF TECH