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Heliostat multi-point surface shape automatic adjusting system and assembling method

A technology of automatic adjustment and assembly method, which is applied in solar heating systems, mobile/directional solar collectors, solar ray concentration, etc., and can solve problems such as affecting the production efficiency of large-scale heliostat assembly, complex and cumbersome adjustment of heliostat surface shape, etc. , to achieve the effect of high degree of automation, improved assembly production efficiency, and strong controllability

Pending Publication Date: 2022-02-15
POWERCHINA XIBEI ENG
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the addition of the heliostat surface shape detection process makes the adjustment of the entire heliostat surface shape complicated and cumbersome, which seriously affects the assembly and production efficiency of large heliostats

Method used

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  • Heliostat multi-point surface shape automatic adjusting system and assembling method
  • Heliostat multi-point surface shape automatic adjusting system and assembling method
  • Heliostat multi-point surface shape automatic adjusting system and assembling method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0039] This embodiment provides a multi-point surface shape automatic adjustment system for heliostats, including a control system 2 and a flexible adjustment unit 1. There are multiple flexible adjustment units 1, and the multiple flexible adjustment units 1 are electrically connected to the control system 2. signal connection;

[0040] The flexible adjustment unit 1 is fixedly connected with the mirror surface of the heliostat, the flexible adjustment unit 1 is used to adjust the surface shape of the heliostat, and the control system 2 is used to calculate and control each flexible adjustment according to the curvature of the mirror surface required by the heliostat. The amount of displacement of the unit 1 makes the curvature of each mirror 4 constituting the heliostat reach the target value.

[0041] The multi-point surface shape automatic adjustment system of the heliostat provided by the present invention can adjust the surface shape of the heliostat by using the flexibl...

Embodiment 2

[0043] On the basis of Embodiment 1, this embodiment provides a multi-point surface shape automatic adjustment system for heliostats. The flexible adjustment unit 1 includes a driver, a telescopic rod 102 and a displacement sensor. The telescopic rod 102 can Driven by the motor, it expands and contracts in the vertical direction, and the top of the telescopic rod 102 is provided with a mirror fixing device, and the displacement sensor is installed on the driver or the telescopic rod 102 .

[0044] The ultra-thin glass used in the heliostat is elastic and can be deformed under the action of an external force. The present invention uses a telescopic rod 102 to act on the reflector 4, and the coordinate point on the glass is adjusted to The target position, and stay at the target position, realize the positioning of the coordinate points on the mirror, and complete the adjustment of the surface shape.

[0045] The driver adopts a motor 101, and the displacement sensor is a rotary...

Embodiment 3

[0048] On the basis of Embodiment 1, this embodiment provides a multi-point surface shape automatic adjustment system for heliostats. The heliostats are installed in a positioning frame 3, and the positioning frame 3 includes a main support beam 301 and an auxiliary The supporting truss 302, the auxiliary supporting truss 302 is fixed on the main supporting beam 301 and both are vertically arranged.

[0049] Such as figure 1 As shown, there are multiple main support beams 301 and auxiliary support trusses 302, which are vertically intersected and divided into multiple frames to position the polygonal mirrors 4 that make up the heliostat. Such as figure 2 As shown, when installed, the top of the telescopic pole 102 passes through the auxiliary support truss 302 .

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention provides a heliostat multi-point surface shape automatic adjusting system and an assembling method. The heliostat multi-point surface shape automatic adjusting system comprises a control system and a plurality of flexible adjusting units, and the plurality of flexible adjusting units are in electric signal connection with the control system; and the flexible adjusting units are fixedly connected with the mirror surface of a heliostat, the flexible adjusting units are used for adjusting the shape of the mirror surface of the heliostat, and the control system is used for calculating and controlling the displacement amount of each flexible adjusting unit according to the mirror surface curvature required by the heliostat, so that the curvature of the mirror reaches a target value. According to the invention, the flexible adjusting units are adopted to adjust the surface shape of the heliostat, the control system controls the multiple flexible adjusting points to obtain multi-point flexible surface shape adjustment of any target heliostat surface shape, the mirror surface error of an existing tower-type photo-thermal heliostat is reduced, and then the condensation quality of the heliostat is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of assembling solar thermal power concentrators, and in particular relates to a multi-point surface shape automatic adjustment system and an assembling method of a heliostat. Background technique [0002] The heliostat is the core equipment of the tower-type solar concentrating power generation system. It is an optical device used to reflect sunlight to the collector tower. The optical quality of the heliostat is a key indicator to ensure the efficiency of the solar collector system. In order to gather sunlight and reflect it to the heat-absorbing tower, the reflector surface carried by the heliostat must be a concave mirror with a certain curvature. The surface shape of the entire concave mirror, including the radians of each point and the height difference caused by the radians, is called the surface shape of the heliostat, and the accuracy of the surface shape directly affects the concentrating effect of ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): F24S23/70F24S30/20F24S50/80
CPCF24S23/00F24S30/00Y02E10/44Y02E10/47
Inventor 赵伟周治徐翔王晓徐卫兵闫慧民
Owner POWERCHINA XIBEI ENG