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Single-hole glue collection method with low skin consumption and dead skin prevention

A technology for picking rubber and dead skin, which is applied in agriculture, forestry, application, etc. It can solve the problems of increased skin consumption, drying of the rubber harvesting surface, and affecting the economic life of rubber trees, so as to reduce skin consumption, prevent dead skin, and improve The effect of rubber mining labor efficiency

Active Publication Date: 2022-05-10
RUBBER RES INST CHINESE ACADEMY OF TROPICAL AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, due to the impact of low temperature in winter after the deciduous harvesting period of rubber forests with single-hole rubber harvesting technology, the rubber harvesting surface is likely to dry up
Rubber trees rely on their bark to obtain output. Excessive expansion of the rubber harvesting area will easily lead to increased skin consumption, especially for low-frequency rubber harvesting. The rubber consumption will increase with the increase in the number of annual rubber harvesting, thus affecting the economic life of the rubber tree.

Method used

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  • Single-hole glue collection method with low skin consumption and dead skin prevention
  • Single-hole glue collection method with low skin consumption and dead skin prevention
  • Single-hole glue collection method with low skin consumption and dead skin prevention

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0033] Example 1. A single-hole rubber mining method that consumes less skin and prevents dead skin, such as Figure 1-2 shown, including the following steps:

[0034] Step A. Select the trunk of the rubber tree with complete and full raw skin as the rubber harvesting planning surface, shallowly open the upper water line, lower water line and half of the spiral secant on the rubber harvesting planning surface, and above and below the newly opened spiral secant The rubber picking is called opening line according to the slope of the secant line of the positive knife and the slope of the secant line of the negative knife. The slope of the secant line of the positive knife is 25-30 degrees, and the slope of the secant line of the negative knife is 40-45 degrees. Helically arranged in the direction of male secant and / or female secant;

[0035] Step B. Arrange single-hole rubber sampling points on the rubber mining planning surface, and arrange about 10 points along the positive k...

Embodiment 2

[0046] Example 2. When a single-hole rubber mining method that consumes less skin and prevents dead skin is applied, the rubber mining steps include:

[0047] Table 2 The design of the rubber mining method of implementing the undercut knife on the rubber mining surface

[0048]

[0049] Note: In this example, the knife-cut rubber harvesting frequency at the end of the year is used every three days, and other rubber tapping frequencies can also be used to tap rubber, or the bark can be directly shoveled off. P6 means every six days, P5 means every five days, P4 means every four days, and P3 means every three days.

[0050] The single-hole rubber mining method using the negative knife cutting line, according to the different rubber mining frequencies, the drilling time and tapping time are different. The rubber mining started in May, and the month of six-day one-needle single-hole rubber mining is from May to October, and the rubber can be harvested 30 times in 5 months. Ac...

Embodiment 3

[0056] Example 3. A single-hole rubber mining method with less skin consumption and anti-dead skin is compared with the conventional tapping glue outflow, rain flushing, and rain stop cutting times, as shown in Table 4.

[0057] Table 4 Statistics on the number of conventional 1 / 2 cutting glue outflow, rain flushing glue, and stop cutting due to rain

[0058]

[0059] Note: CK refers to the conventional one-half rubber cutting (knife cutting control) method.

[0060] Conventional use of half the length of the cutting line for cutting glue. In one cutting year, due to the outflow of glue, the number of rain flushing and the number of cutting knives stopped due to rain is about 17 times, accounting for 28.3% of the entire cutting year, which not only causes waste of glue, but also greatly The labor productivity of picking rubber is reduced, which is unfavorable for rubber production.

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses an anti-dead skin single-hole glue collecting method, which comprises the following steps of: shallow-opening an upper water line, a lower water line and a half spiral cutting line on a glue collecting planning surface, collecting glue above and below the newly-opened spiral cutting line according to a positive knife cutting line inclination and a negative knife cutting line inclination respectively, and cutting the line according to a positive knife cutting line inclination of 25-30 degrees and a negative knife cutting line inclination of 25-30 degrees; the gradient of the cutting line of the female knife is 40-45 degrees; applying paint above or below the opened position by using a planning plate, and marking a punching point on the bark; the stimulation position is above or below the glue collection surface; a drilling tool is used for drilling a single hole to take out the bark, and discharged glue is collected by a glue collecting device. According to the method, a densely-distributed single-hole rubber collecting method is used in the initial production period and the flourishing production period after rubber trees are cut, rubber tapping continues according to a conventional rubber tapping method about two months before cutting is stopped after the yield is achieved, and cutting is stopped after single-hole rubber collecting faces are cut; the bark can be reasonably utilized, bark waste is reduced, the labor productivity is reduced, and dead bark aggravation caused by single-hole glue collection of a glue tree can be avoided.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of rubber mining, and more specifically relates to a single-hole rubber mining method that consumes less skin and prevents dead skin. Background technique [0002] Rubber forest is a sustainable tropical forest ecosystem and a pollution-free natural resource. At present, the means of obtaining natural rubber is mainly to tap rubber with a rubber knife. The production of rubber tapping requires skilled rubber tapping workers. Under the current situation of low rubber prices and increasing labor costs, the income of rubber workers is low, and the efficiency of enterprises is poor. The industry of rubber workers The attractiveness of rubber trees is getting smaller and smaller, and the production potential of rubber trees cannot be fully utilized, and even large-scale abandonment and cutting have occurred. [0003] The latest single-hole rubber mining technology developed by this project has made significant p...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G23/10
CPCA01G23/10
Inventor 魏芳校现周罗世巧高宏华吴明杨文凤仇键
Owner RUBBER RES INST CHINESE ACADEMY OF TROPICAL AGRI SCI