Special flame-retardant polyurethane composite material for new energy automobile and preparation method of special flame-retardant polyurethane composite material

Abstract

The invention provides a special flame-retardant polyurethane composite material for a new energy automobile. The special flame-retardant polyurethane composite material is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of a polyol component A,-10.2-0.4 part of a catalyst,-20.2-0.4 part of a catalyst, 20-40 parts of a P-series flame retardant, 10-20 parts of an Al (OH) 3 flame retardant and 100-110 parts of an isocyanate component B. The invention further provides a preparation method of the flame-retardant polyurethane composite material. According to the flame-retardant polyurethane composite material special for the new energy automobile, through the synergistic effect of a solvent-free polyurethane foaming technology and an environment-friendly flame retardant, the problem that polyurethane is inflammable is solved; the environment-friendly concept that the flame retardant does not contain halogen does not affect the reaction among the components; the design concept of light weight of new energy can be achieved, the GB8410 flame retardant test of the product reaches the A-0 level, and the residual flame time is less than or equal to 10s; and the flame-retardant performance requirement of the automotive interior is met. The invention also provides a preparation method of the special flame-retardant polyurethane composite material for the new energy automobile.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of polyurethane, in particular to a special flame-retardant polyurethane composite material for new energy vehicles and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] At present, the traditional car leather is basically polyvinyl chloride (PVC) leather, solvent-based polyurethane leather and a small amount of polyolefin thermoplastic elastomer (TPO), except for a small number of high-end cars that use genuine leather. PVC / TPO needs to add a lot of plasticizers and other additives in the production process, and the products have defects such as odor, unenvironmental protection, and plasticizer precipitation; solvent-based polyurethane leather has excellent performance, but its production process is seriously polluted and contains a large amount of harmful to human body of N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) solvent. [0003] Polyurethane material is an organic high molecular polymer composed of carbon-c...

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