Preparation method for building thermal insulation particles
A particle and building technology, applied in the field of preparation of new building insulation particles, can solve the problems of reducing thermal conductivity and combustion performance, and organic heat insulation materials are easy to burn.
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Embodiment 1
[0024] First, prepare silica aerogel:
[0025] First mix the silica sol and the ethyl orthosilicate in a container at a mass ratio of 1:1, take 10 liters of the mixture and add 100 liters of ethanol to it, while stirring, add 1 kg of 30% diluted with 5 kg of water Ammonia solution, adjust the pH of the solution to 7, after the addition, continue to stir until the entire solution is clear and transparent (about 1 hour), seal the container and wait for the gel (about 4-8 hours). The aged gel is transferred to a supercritical drying equipment for supercritical drying, and the drying conditions are: temperature 290°C; pressure 23.5MPa (drying for about 10 hours), and the silica aerogel is obtained.
[0026] Second, the modification of polystyrene particles
[0027] Weigh 100g of polyphenylene particles (purchased from Xi'an Dingmei Thermal Insulation Material Co., Ltd.), soak in 50 liters of 1% dilute HF solution for 2 hours, and filter out; then soak in 50 liters of sodium lauryl sulfo...
Embodiment 2
[0030] The method of preparing silica aerogel in Example 1 was adopted to prepare silica aerogel first.
[0031] Weigh 100g polyphenyl particles (purchased from Xi’an Dingmei Insulation Materials Co., Ltd.), soak them in 50 liters of 1% dilute HF solution for 2 hours, and then filter them out; then soak them in 50 liters of sodium dodecyl sulfonate solution Filter out within hours; mix and grind 50 grams of silica aerogel and 400 grams of silica fine powder for 10 minutes, blend the mixed powder into the polystyrene particles that have been processed in two processes, and stir and mix until the mixed powder is completely wrapped It takes about 3 hours to dry the surface of polystyrene particles at 50°C.
[0032] Taking 100 grams of modified particles for performance test results: density 80 kg / m3, thermal conductivity 0.030w / m.k, belongs to Class A flame retardant material.
Embodiment 3
[0034] The method of preparing silica aerogel in Example 1 was adopted to prepare silica aerogel first.
[0035] Weigh 100g of polyphenylene particles (purchased from Xi’an Dingmei Thermal Insulation Material Co., Ltd.), soak in 1% dilute HF50 solution for 2 hours, and filter out; then soak in 50 liters of sodium dodecyl sulfonate solution for 2 hours Filter out; mix and grind 50 grams of silica aerogel and 400 grams of aluminum silicate powder for 10 minutes, blend the mixed powder into the polystyrene particles that have undergone two processes, and stir and mix until the mixed powder is completely wrapped Drying the surface of polystyrene particles at 90°C takes about 1 hour.
[0036] Taking 100 grams of modified particles for performance test results: density 100 kg / m3, thermal conductivity 0.026w / m.k, belongs to Class A flame retardant material.
[0037] B modification of polyurethane
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