Box type anti-dizzy escape compartment device for high-rise building

Abstract

The invention discloses a box type anti-dizzy escape compartment device for a high-rise building. The box type anti-dizzy escape compartment device mainly comprises a compartment body, a chassis, a guide rail, a seat, a first steering unit used for steering of the compartment body, a battery pack, a controller, a gyroscope, a speed sensor, wheels, a brake unit and a second steering unit used for steering of the wheels. When a fire disaster occurs, the whole escape compartment can be erected on the guide rails, and an escaper sits in the compartment body and starts the escape button. The escape compartment can monitor the gliding speed and posture in real time in the gliding process, dizziness and discomfort in the escape process are avoided as much as possible, along with continuous gliding between the corridor platform and the stairway, the controller drives the seat through the first steering motor to adjust the steering angle in real time, and when the escape compartment reaches the next platform, the wheels are driven to steer through the second steering motor, so that the escape compartment is driven to escape. Therefore, the escape compartment can slide to the stairs from the platform and then slide to the next platform, and safe evacuation of escapers is achieved. The device has the advantages of being simple in structure, convenient to operate and easy to implement.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of emergency escape devices, in particular to a high-rise building box-type anti-dizziness escape cabin device. Background technique [0002] In the event of a fire in a high-rise building in the chemical industry park, it is forbidden to use ordinary elevators for escape, because the elevator is prone to jam due to power failure, and the people taking the elevator are trapped in the elevator car, the elevator shaft leads directly to all floors of the building, and smoke from the fire When the gas pours in, it is very easy to cause the "chimney effect", and the people in the elevator will be suffocated by the thick smoke and poisonous gas at any time and suffocate to death. Therefore, people can only escape from the fire through escape routes (stairs). If the fire is too severe, the smoke has completely filled the evacuation stairs of high-rise buildings, which will make it impossible for people to pass thr...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

If the fire is too severe, the smoke has completely filled the evacuation stairs of the high-rise building, which will prevent people from passing through the escape stairs safely (there is a high probability that people will be injured or even killed by the high temperature and toxicity of the smoke during the escape process)

The common stair escape device is designed as an open structure, such as CN202110370313.6, which will cause personnel to still be affected by smoke during use, so it is urgent to invent an escape with relatively good airtight performance and better smoke exhaust effect cabin device

[0003] The box-type emergency escape cabin is a convenient device to help people quickly go up and down the stairs from a fire in a high-rise building. If the foldability and portability are not considered in the design stage, it will occupy most of the space of the stairs and seriously affect the safety of people. Go up and down stairs normally, narrowing the applicable range

When the current escape device falls, there are many problems such as rotation, acceleration, and deceleration, which seriously affect the comfort of people in use. That is, it is difficult to ensure that the trapped people can escape from the burning floor safely and comfortably in case of emergency.

For example, CN201410328303.6, the escape device uses airbags and falls from the corresponding floor by rolling, which will cause shock, rotation, and deviation during the escape process of falling, which may cause certain injuries to the trapped personnel during the escape process, and may also cause damage to the elderly. People and patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases cause secondary damage to induced diseases

For example CN201621361281.4, although using the guide rail can reduce the uncontrollable danger when rolling and falling, there is still rotation at the turning of the stairs, which may cause the trapped person to feel dizzy when escaping

Moreover, most escape devices cannot handle the smoke in real time during the fall of the escape device.

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