Three-phase brake device for preventing voltage transformer differential protection unwanted operation by utilizing fault components

Abstract

The invention discloses a three-phase brake device for preventing voltage transformer differential protection unwanted operation by utilizing fault components, wherein the three-phase difference current variation in the transformer differential protection constitute ratio braking element with the zero-sequence current variation, when the positive input end signal is less than the negative input end signal on the comparator 51-53, the comparator outputs 0, the corresponding differential current is judged to be the error current caused by the faults outside the area, the signal is outputted through an OR gate 6, or when the OR gate 6 outputs 0, the three-phase differential protection exit is locked, otherwise the OR gate 6 outputs 1, and the corresponding differential protection actuations are allowed. The advantage of the invention is, the transformer differential protection accidental operation resulted from ground fault outside the Y0 lateral area when the errors of the three-phase current transformer are in inconformity, and without influencing the correct actuation of the differential protection under the circumstance of in-area faults.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a transformer protection device, in particular to a three-phase braking device which uses fault components to prevent maloperation of transformer differential protection. Background technique [0002] The existing power transformer differential protection device uses a ratio brake element, that is, the ratio of the differential current to the through current, to identify the fault outside the zone and the fault in the zone; The waveform or harmonic content of the differential current is used to identify the excitation inrush current and over-excitation current to achieve the purpose of identifying internal faults. to Y 0 / △connection power transformer, in order to prevent Y 0 The zero-sequence current of the ground fault outside the side area causes the differential protection to malfunction. At present, Y 0 The method of transforming the side three-phase current eliminates the influence of zero-sequence current. But when Y...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

But when Y 0 The errors of the three-phase current transformers on the side are inconsistent, and the transformer is only in the Y 0 When there is power on the side, the Y cannot be eliminated by traditional methods 0 Due to the influence of the zero-sequence current caused by the ground fault outside the side area, there will be a large differential unbalanced current, and the ratio braking element and inrush braking element cannot perform reliable braking, especially in the load current on the other side of the transformer. When it is very small or even zero, the ratio braking element and inrush braking element cannot brake this. As long as the error current exceeds the threshold, the transformer differential protection will malfunction

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