The invention discloses a three-phase brake device for preventing voltage transformer differential protection unwanted operation, wherein the three-phase difference currents in the transformer differential protection constitute ratio braking element with the zero-sequence current on the Y0 side, when the ratio of the differential current and the zero-sequence current is smaller than a setting value K, the corresponding differential current is judged to be the error current caused by the faults outside the area, the comparator outputs 0, the signal is outputted through an OR gate 4, or when the OR gate 4 outputs 0, the three-phase differential protection exit is locked, otherwise the OR gate outputs 1, and the corresponding differential protection actuations are allowed. The advantage of the invention is, the transformer differential protection accidental operation resulted from ground fault outside the Y0 lateral area when the errors of the three-phase current transformer are in inconformity without influencing the correct actuation of the differential protection under the circumstance of in-area faults.