Policy control based multicast access control method
An access control and policy control technology, which is applied to data exchange, digital transmission system, electrical components, etc. through path configuration, and can solve problems such as affecting network service quality, wasting network resources, and reducing multicast service quality.
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[0023] Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, content of the present invention and the background technology on which it is based are described in detail:
[0024] (1) IGMP protocol
[0025] In the existing multicast model, any host is allowed to join the multicast group without verification, and there is no access control for the multicast participants. Any host can send a join request message to an adjacent multicast router, and the router sends a join request to the upper multicast tree. Once the join request is successful, the multicast tree will be extended to the subnet, and the host that sent the join request can receive multicast data.
[0026] Usually, the IP host uses Internet Group Management Protocol (Internet Group Manage Protocol, IGMP) to report the multicast member information to the multicast router. The IGMP message is encapsulated in an IP packet whose TTL value (life value, Time to Live) is 1. For example, the format of an IGMPv2 ...
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