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Synchronous switching method for host and repeat device

A forwarding device and synchronous switching technology, which is applied in the direction of data exchange network, digital transmission system, electrical components, etc., can solve the problems of wasting system resources, increasing the interconnection cost between gateways, and occupying bandwidth, so as to save system resources and reduce interconnection Cost, the effect of reducing the number of hops

Inactive Publication Date: 2006-11-08
HUAWEI TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] When a new primary gateway is generated, the newly generated primary gateway will send a free Address Resolution Protocol (ARP, Address Resolution Protocol) message to the host. Although the host can receive the free ARP message sent by the new primary gateway, the free The ARP message does not carry the information prompting the host to switch the active and standby ports, so the host will not switch the standby port connected to the new active gateway as the active port, so the host will still connect to the original active gateway The port sends a message to the newly created active device
Therefore, in the process of making the host send messages through the forwarding device group, the number of message forwarding hops and system delay are increased, and the bandwidth between gateways in the forwarding device group is occupied, which increases the interconnection cost between gateways , wasting system resources

Method used

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  • Synchronous switching method for host and repeat device
  • Synchronous switching method for host and repeat device
  • Synchronous switching method for host and repeat device

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0042] In this embodiment, the extended authentication unit of the bidirectional detection protocol (BFD) in the prior art is used to carry the active and standby status of the forwarding device, and the extended authentication unit is represented as AuthType=0 in the BFD protocol. The BFD protocol is mainly used to locate faults on network device ports and to perform loopback detection.

[0043] Field Name

Field Type

field length

Equipment Identity

state

Occupied Bytes

1

1

1

1

[0044] Table I

[0045] As shown in Table 1, four fields are defined for the data unit of the extended identification unit, including: field type, field length, device identification and status. Among them, the field type Auth Type is 0, indicating that the data unit is an extended authentication unit reserved by the BFD protocol; the field length Auth Len indicates the total number of bytes of the ext...

Embodiment 2

[0071]In this embodiment, the primary and standby states of each forwarding device in the forwarding device group can be distinguished by setting the priority of the forwarding device. Specifically, each forwarding device in the forwarding device group is set to the priority when it becomes the active device and the backup device, so that the active device in the forwarding device group has a higher priority than the backup device, and the forwarding device group Each forwarding device sends its own priority to the host, and the host determines the master device according to the priority.

[0072] The priority when each forwarding device in the forwarding device group is respectively set as the active device and the backup device is: the priority when the forwarding device becomes the active device is set for each forwarding device, and the forwarding device becomes the standby device. The priority of the device, where the priority of the active device must be higher than that...

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Abstract

The present invention discloses host computer and retransmission unit synchronous switching method, wherein two or more retransmission unit composing retransmission unit set and generating host equipment and spare equipment, each retransmission unit in retransmission unit set respectively connected with host computer and providing service to host computer through host equipment. Said method also includes A, each retransmission unit in retransmission unit respectively notifying oneself current host standby state to host computer; B, host computer according to each retransmission unit notified host standby state to determine host equipment in retransmission unit set, and switching host equipment connected port as host port, through host port re-establishing connection with host equipment. The present invention reduces retransmission message jump number, system time delay, band width, system resources, and interconnection cost through direct connection between host computer and host equipment.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to master-standby switching technology, in particular to a method for synchronous switching of a host and forwarding equipment. Background technique [0002] With the development of Internet (Internet) technology, a large number of hosts need to be reliably connected to NGN, Internet network or private network through forwarding equipment. Wherein, the host is usually some important network devices, such as a server providing WEB service or FTP service, or a soft switch device. The forwarding device is: a gateway, a layer-3 switch or a router. Here, the forwarding device uses a gateway as an example for description. Usually, the host must be connected to the Internet or a private network through a gateway. Once the gateway that provides services for the host fails, the connection between the host and the Internet or the private network will be interrupted, so that users who rely on the host to provide services cannot obtain Inte...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H04L29/06H04L12/24
Inventor 雷文阳毕建中彭海波
Owner HUAWEI TECH CO LTD
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