Rail fastening

A technology for rails and fasteners, applied in the field of railway systems, can solve the problems of low utilization rate of gauge pads, easy retention of water and oil pollution, unfavorable maintenance and repair, etc., and achieves the effect of easy maintenance and repair, multiple combinations, and material saving.

Inactive Publication Date: 2007-02-21
SHANGHAI TUNNEL ENGINEERING RAILWAY TRANSPORTATION DESIGN INSTITUTE
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

National Railway A-type elastic strips and two types of gauge pads (4 pieces with 4 numbers in the middle of the rail and 4 pieces with 4 numbers at the joints of the rails), the utilization rate of the gauge pad is low, and the gauge pad is used to adjust the level difference of the gauge It is 2mm, and the gauge adjustment amount is +8~-12mm. It is difficult to adjust the zero-gauge requirement for the special line of the depot line; 18mm iron backing plate and 10mm under-rail rubber backing plate are used, which are thicker; thicker rails are used With the method of lower backing plate, the horizontal height adjustment is only 10mm; when fixing the rail with fasteners, it is necessary to open rectangular and circular holes on the iron backing plate, then insert T-bolts into the holes, and rotate 90° to realize Positioning, water, oil, etc. are easy to accumulate at the hole position, which is not conducive to maintenance and maintenance, and is easy to pollute the track bed; and because there are many types of gauge pads for existing fasteners, the length of the A-type elastic strip is long, and the iron backing plate and the rubber under the rail The backing plate is thicker, so that the material price of each set of fasteners needs to be 118 yuan, which is relatively high

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment

[0032] Embodiment: This embodiment includes a rail 21, an iron backing plate 3, a buckle B-shaped elastic strip 2, a T-shaped bolt 6, gauge pads 4, 5, and a T-shaped bolt 6, a flat washer 1, a nut 7 and a B-shaped The elastic strip 2 fastens and fixes the steel rail 21, the rubber backing plate 11 under the rail and the iron backing plate 3, and the iron backing plate 3 and the iron backing plate are fixed under the iron backing plate 3 through the anchor bolt 8, the flat washer 9, the heavy spring washer 10 and the insulating sleeve 13. The rubber backing plate 12 is fixed with the sleeper 27, and the four iron seats 14, 22, 23, 24 provided on the iron backing plate 3 and its surface are integrally cast, and an inverted structure is formed between the upper surface 16 of the iron seat and the surface 17 of the iron backing plate. T-shaped opening-shaped gap 18 , the T-shaped bolt 6 is embedded in the gap 18 upside down.

[0033] Iron seat 14 and iron seat 24 are a group, iron...

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PUM

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Abstract

The present invention belongs to the field of railroad system, in the concrete it relates to a kind of fastener for urban railroad traffic yard line (containing column-type and wall-type inspection pit line) rail positioning connection. Said fastener is characterized by that on the surface of iron soleplate two groups of iron seats are set so as to implement positioning and fixation of T-type screw bolt. At the same time the related structures of iron soleplate and raid gauge plate are optimized, and its rail gauge regulation quantity is + 8mm-14mm, and the regulation level difference is 1mm. Said fastener can be conveniently and reliably mounted, and its cost can be reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to railway systems, in particular to a fastener used for rail positioning and coupling of urban rail transit depot lines (including column-type and wall-type inspection pit lines). Background technique [0002] Rail fasteners in the prior art, such as yard line fasteners, use T-bolts to fix the rails to the iron backing plate through the national railway A-shaped clip buckle. National Railway A-type elastic strips and two types of gauge pads (4 pieces with 4 numbers in the middle of the rail and 4 pieces with 4 numbers at the joints of the rails), the utilization rate of the gauge pad is low, and the gauge pad is used to adjust the level difference of the gauge It is 2mm, and the gauge adjustment amount is +8~-12mm. It is difficult to adjust the zero-gauge requirement for the special line of the depot line; 18mm iron backing plate and 10mm under-rail rubber backing plate are used, which are thicker; thicker rails are used With th...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): E01B9/38E01B9/00
Inventor 申伟强曹文宏王建清宋键王冠庆李英于连第何永春周建军
Owner SHANGHAI TUNNEL ENGINEERING RAILWAY TRANSPORTATION DESIGN INSTITUTE
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