Biphenyltetracarboxylic acid dianhydride, method for producing the same, polyimide using the same and method for producing the same
A biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride and a technology for a production method are applied in the field of biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride and its production to achieve the effects of excellent heat resistance, high productivity and high degree of polymerization
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Embodiment 1
[0115] A heating device with a product name of Paddle Dryer-NPD-1.6W-G (effective volume of 65 L) manufactured by Nara Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd. was used as Figure 1~4 The heating device (1) shown, the heating device (1) is equipped with a hollow rotating shaft (3) with a plurality of hollow rotating heating bodies (2), and the heated heating medium is passed through the rotation shaft The hollow part (30) is conveyed to the hollow part (20) of the rotating heating body, and also to the heating sleeve (5), whereby the The heat transfer from each surface of the tube can supply the heat necessary for the reaction. The hollow rotating heating body (2) in the heating device has a wedge-shaped shape when viewed from the side, and a roughly fan-shaped shape when viewed from the front, and is fixed to the hollow rotating shaft (3) with the shaft portion of the fan.
[0116] BTC (moisture is 18.31%) is continuously supplied to the above-mentioned heating device from the...
Embodiment 2
[0121] Using the same apparatus as in Example 1, the heat treatment of BTC was performed by continuous operation. BTC (moisture is 18.31%) is continuously supplied by the raw material inlet (41) of the device with the ratio of 7.4kg / hour, and the residence time in the device is to carry out the dehydration reaction under the conditions of 7.7 hours and normal pressure, by the outlet of the product ( 42) Continuous discharge of BPDA. And, during operation, nitrogen gas was introduced from the inlet (61) at a rate of 70 L / min and discharged from the outlet (62). In addition, by adjusting the temperature and flow rate of the heating medium, the heat necessary for the reaction is supplied to achieve the prescribed operating conditions. The heat treatment conditions of the raw materials are shown in Table 2.
[0122] temperature(℃)
time (hours)
Heating rate (℃ / hour)
20→110
0.5
180
110→176
0.5
132
176→210
...
Embodiment 3
[0130] Using the same apparatus as in Example 1, the heat treatment of BTC was performed by batch operation.
[0131] 35kg of BTC (moisture content: 18.31%) was added to the device in advance from the raw material inlet (41). The heat treatment conditions of the raw materials are shown in Table 3.
[0132] In addition, the temperature rise of the BTC is carried out by increasing the temperature of the heating medium supplied to the sleeve (5), but the movement of the BTC is not carried out during the temperature rise (in the following examples / comparative examples, unless otherwise specified, is the same as this).
[0133] [table 3]
[0134] That is, the temperature is raised from 60°C to 100°C at 80°C / hour, then the temperature is raised from 100°C to 180°C at 160°C / hour, and then the temperature is raised from 180°C to 230°C at 100°C / hour. Maintain 230°C for 7 hours to dehydrate BTC to produce 25.5kg of BPDA. The temperature increase time was 1.3 hours, and ...
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