Bone cell covered arthroplasty devices

Abstract

Arthroplasty devices having improved bone in growth to provide a more secure connection within the body. Different embodiments disclosed include devices having threaded intramedullary components, devices configured to receive bone growth promoting substances, devices with resorbable components, and devices configured to reduce shear stress.

Description

[0001] This application claims benefit from U.S. Provisional Patent Application Serial No. 60 / 392,274, filed Jun. 27, 2002 which application is incorporated herein by reference.[0002] 1. Field of the Invention[0003] The present invention is directed in general to arthroplasty devices and, in particular, to arthroplasty devices which improve bone growth into said devices.[0004] 2. Description of the Related Art[0005] The use of arthroplasty devices to replace damaged or defective joints within the body is commonplace in the medical field. The prosthetic replacement of joints has evolved over the years from early relatively crude models to current prostheses which closely replicate functions and motions of a natural joint. Prosthetic arthroplasty devices have been used as replacements for the shoulder, hips, knee, ankle and invertebral disc.[0006] One problem encountered with prosthetic joints includes movement of the implant with respect to the patient's bones. This motion often comp...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0010] It is a further object of the present invention to provide an arthroplasty device configured to reduce shear stress.

[0011] It is a still further object of the present invention to provide an arthroplasty device having a resorbable component which restricts motion in a joint for a period of time to allow for improved bone ingrowth.

Problems solved by technology

One problem encountered with prosthetic joints includes movement of the implant with respect to the patient's bones.

This motion often compromises fixation.

Another problem that occurs is an abnormal stress transference from the implant to the bone.

This often causes abnormal stress distribution, leading to premature failure.

The difficulty of achieving true growth of a patient's bone into a metal prosthesis is a well known problem in the surgical field.

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