Minimally invasive valve replacement system
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- US ยท United States
- Current Assignee / Owner
- BIANCUCCI BRIAN
- Publication Date
- 2005-04-07
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable ยท inactive patent
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Abstract
Description
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The present invention relates to devices and systems for the replacement of physiological valves. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] The transport of vital fluids in the human body is largely regulated by valves. Physiological valves are designed to prevent the backflow of bodily fluids, such as blood, lymph, urine, bile, etc., thereby keeping the body's fluid dynamics unidirectional for proper homeostasis. For example, venous valves maintain the upward flow of blood, particularly from the lower extremities, back toward the heart, while lymphatic valves prevent the backflow of lymph within the lymph vessels, particularly those of the limbs.
[0003] Because of their common function, valves share certain anatomical features despite variations in relative size. The cardiac valves are among the largest valves in the body with diameters that may exceed 30 mm, while valves of the smaller veins may have diameters no larger than a fraction of a millimeter. Regar...