Polymer and epoxy resin compositions
a technology of polymer and epoxy resin, which is applied in the field of epoxy resin compositions, can solve the problems of shortening the alkali resistance and gasoline resistance of long-chain fatty acid glycidyl esters, and affecting the stability of epoxy resins
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production example 1
Synthesis of Br-Terminated poly(butyl acrylate)
[0120] A 10-liter separable flask equipped with a reflux condenser and a stirrer was charged with CuBr (28.0 g, 0.20 mol) and the reactor inside was purged with nitrogen. Acetonitrile (559 mL) was added, and the contents were stirred on an oil bath at 70° C. for 40 minutes. Thereto were added butyl acrylate (1.00 kg), diethyl 2,5-dibromoadipate (117 g, 0.325 mol) and pentamethyldiethylenetriamine (hereinafter, “triamine”; 1.7 mL, 1.4 g, 8.1 mmol) to thereby start the reaction. While heating at 70° C. with stirring, butyl acrylate (4.00 kg) was added dropwise continuously. During dropping of butyl acrylate, the triamine (8.5 mL, 7.06 g, 0.041 mol) was further added.
[0121] The reaction mixture was diluted with toluene and passed through an activated alumina column, and the volatile matter was then distilled off under reduced pressure to give a Br-terminated polymer (polymer [1]). The polymer [1] had a number average molecular weight of ...
example 1
Synthesis of a phenol Group-Terminated poly(butyl acrylate)
[0122] A 100-ml reaction vessel was charged with the polymer [1] (50 g) obtained in Production Example 1, potassium p-hydroxybenzoate (1.96 g, 11.1 mmol) and dimethylacetamide (50 mL). The contents were heated at 70° C. with stirring for 3 hours under a stream of nitrogen. The reaction mixture was diluted with toluene and passed through an activated alumina column, and the volatile matter was then distilled off under reduced pressure. The polymer obtained was dissolved in toluene and the solution was again passed through an activated alumina column, and the toluene was distilled off under reduced pressure to give phenol-terminated poly(butyl acrylate) (polymer [2]). The average number of phenol groups introduced per molecule of the polymer was determined to be 2.3 by 1H NMR spectrometry.
example 2
Synthesis of an epoxy-terminated poly(butyl acrylate)
[0123] A 50-mL two-necked flask equipped with a reflux condenser was charged with the polymer [2] (5.0 g) obtained in Production Example 2, tert-butoxypotassium (0.070 mg) and dimethylacetamide (10 mL), and the contents were heated at 70° C. with stirring. Epichlorohydrin (2.5 mL) was added, and the mixture was heated at 70° C. with stirring for 1 hour. The reaction mixture was diluted with toluene and passed through an activated alumina column, and the volatile matter was then distilledoffunderreducedpressure. The polymerobtained was dissolved in toluene and the solution was again passed through an activated alumina column, and the toluene was distilled off under reduced pressure to give a polymer [3].
[0124] Upon analysis of the polymer [3] by 1H NMR spectrometry, an epoxy group-due peak was observed at around 2.9 ppm, indicating that the epoxy group introduction into the polymer had been accomplished.
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