Connectors for two piece heart valves and methods for implanting such heart valves

Abstract

A heart valve assembly includes an annular prosthesis including an annular member and a sewing cuff extending radially from the annular member, and a valve member including a frame and a plurality of leaflets carried by struts. The annular prosthesis includes a plurality of pockets extending upwardly from the annular prosthesis for receiving a portion of the frame for securing the valve member to the annular prosthesis. Each pocket may include a flexible rim extending upwardly the sewing cuff and a cover at least partially defining a recess. The rim may be deflectable radially outwardly to accommodate a portion of the frame being received in the recess, and may be resiliently biased to return inwardly when released to cover the portion of the frame with the respective cover. The valve member may be further secured to the annular prosthesis by an interference fit between the rim and the frame.

Description

BACKGROUND [0001] Prosthetic heart valves can replace defective human valves in patients. For example, one piece valves have been suggested that include sewing rings or suture cuffs that are attached to and extend around the outer circumference of a prosthetic valve. In addition, multiple component valves have also been suggested that include a sewing ring that is separate from a valve component. The sewing rings of either type of prosthetic valve can be tedious and time consuming to secure within a target site, i.e., within an annulus of a heart where a natural heart valve has been removed. [0002] For example, to implant a sewing ring within an annulus of a heart, between twelve and twenty sutures may be secured initially to tissue surrounding the annulus. The sewing ring and / or the entire prosthetic valve may then be advanced or “parachuted” down the sutures into the annulus. Knots may then be tied with the sutures to secure the sewing ring within the annulus, whereupon the suture...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

[0016] Optionally, the rim may be deflectable radially outwardly (or inwardly) when the lower edge of the valve member is guided into engagement with the rim, the rim being biased to return radially inwardly (or outwardly) to enhance an interference fit between the rim and the valve member.

[0017] In another option, a flexible skirt may extend from the base member and/or valve member for enhancing a seal between the valve member and the base member when the valve member is secured to the base member. For example, the base member may be sufficiently flexible to conform at least partially to the ann...

Problems solved by technology

The sewing rings of either type of prosthetic valve can be tedious and time consuming to secure within a target site, i.e., within an annulus of a heart where a natural heart valve has been removed.

Consequently, this procedure can be very complicated, requiring management and manipulation of many sutures.

The complexity of the procedure also provides a greater opportunity for mistakes and requires a patient to be on cardiopulmonary bypass for a lengthy period of time.

Because the annulus of the heart may not match the circular cross-section of the sewing ring and/or prosthetic valve, the...

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