Futon sofa bed

Abstract

The futon sofa bed frame featuring a quick assembly system and method for fitting the back-deck into position between the arm panels. A futon sofa bed frame featuring a quick assembly system and method for attaching the seat-deck to the back-deck that may be converted between seating, lounging, and bed positions while standing at the front of the futon frame and the method of assembling a futon sofa bed that is easier to manipulate and is more durable in operating than conventional futons.

Description

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS [0001] This application is a continuation of co-pending U.S. Non-Provisional application Ser. No. 10 / 780,665, filed on Feb. 19, 2004, for which priority is claimed under 35 U.S.C. §120, which is further a continuation of co-pending U.S. Non-Provisional application Ser. No. 09 / 760,749, filed Jan. 17, 2001, and for which priority is claimed under 35 U.S.C. §120; and which further claims priority of U.S. Provisional Application No. 60 / 201,672 filed in the United States on May 3, 2000 under 35 U.S.C. §119, the entire contents of all of which are hereby incorporated by reference.COMPACT DISC [0002] The entirety of the file Psishoes.mov (83.5 MB), contained on the concurrently filed compact disc (Copy 1 and Copy 2), created Mar. 10, 2000, is hereby incorporated by reference. BACKGROUND [0003] The futon sofa bed has grown from a small and simply made item to a larger market product with a greater breadth of styling, function and appeal. Along with it...

AI Technical Summary

Benefits of technology

The solutions enhance the durability and ease of use of futon sofa beds by reducing breakage, simplifying assembly, and allowing for smooth conversion between seating and bed positions while standing at the front of the frame, addressing the limitations of existing systems.

Problems solved by technology

However, both classes of conventional futon frames require some strength and care when converting, and can be awkward for the user. as example, in the later developed class, when converting from seating to the bed position, care is needed when pulling the seat forward (the primary step in conversion) so as not to let the back-deck come down quickly and slam hard into its horizontal (bed) position, under its own weight.

Unfortunately, the simplicity in the futon sofa bed's engineering designs has not always made the futon sofa bed easy to use (nor has it kept it free from breakage, due to the stresses it endures during use).

While these solutions allow the user to convert from the front with more ease and control, they have a number of flaws and have not become widely used or accepted.

The use of small metal pins (for example ⅜″ diam.) in wood slots (grooves), which are used both as pivot and ‘locking’ points, which can cause damage, and often causes breakage to frame components when used.

These indentations make smooth movement in the slots increasingly difficult over time.

This can cause the ‘lock’ points to miss and not lock and release too early, causing the back-deck to fall down hard.

This can cause the ‘lock’ points to release on one side only and cause the frame to jam as one side releases and the other remains locked.

This can cause damage or breakage to the frame.

It is difficult to try to correct this problem by re-positioning the slot in the seat-deck due to the joining of other frame components in that same area.

This causes stress and can cause breakage to the long-rail where it joins to the other back-deck frame components.

Additionally, in recent years the futon mattresses used on the frames have become increasingly heavier.

As a result of the problems listed above the various front converting systems have not been widely accepted in the futon industry.

Generally, front converting systems have a reputation for difficulty of use and ease of breakage.

These systems have seen substantial breakage during use due to both the designs of the mechanisms, and due to the materials used.

Metal pins forced against wooden grooves and slots also tend to stress and split the wooden components.

Although the use of a metal plate can reduce breakage, it has never found broad usage in the futon sofa bed industry partly due to the metal against metal sound / feel effects and other negative metal qualities.

Further, the rigid nature of metal has limited potentially desirable features and design improvements to the futon sofa bed conversion mechanism.

However, a screwdriver has limited control over the positioning of the nut as it can push the nut deeper into the hole but it can not pull it back out again.

A screwdriver can rotate the nut but it can not necessarily rotate the nut at the correct depth inside the hole for correct alignment with the bolt.

This is a great drawback of the common barrel nut and causes frustration to the assembler / user.

The fitting of these pins is awkward and alignment of these holes can be difficult.

To add further to this difficult assembly, on occasion, when the design and style of the arm panels are such that they do not provide open access from the outside to these pivot pin holes, and are designed with closed panels that are low enough on the arm to prevent access, the user must assemble the seat-deck to the back-deck completely first, using the pivot pins, before fitting the decks into their position between the arm panels.

However, again there are problems in the frame assembly using this system.

The problem comes in when assembling the seat and back decks into the grooves in the arm panels.

Although assembly instructions tell the assembler to leave the bolts loose, it is difficult to explain exactly how loose.

Additionally, if the bolts are too loose the bolts holding the arms and stretcher may not be securely threaded to hold properly.

This is always a difficult step and can cause damage to finished surfaces of the arm panels.

Additionally, with some arm panel designs, the seat-deck and the back-deck need to be joined together before fitting the back-deck runners into the grooves (this is true with arm designs that have panels low to the floor not allowing access to the connection point from the outside, thereby requiring the assembler to join the decks before they are fit into the arm panels).

This is a dangerous procedure in particular for the exposed finished surfaces and causes damage to the exposed parts.

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